Living things are highly organized and structured, following a hierarchy of scale from small to large. The atom is the smallest and most fundamental unit of matter. It consists of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. Atoms combine to form molecules, which are chemical structures consisting of at least two atoms held together by a chemical bond. In plants, animals, and many other types of organisms, molecules come together in specific ways to create structures called organelles. Organelles are small structures that exist within cells and perform specialized functions. As discussed in more detail below, all living things are made of one or more cells.
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
A solution is a mixture (solvent + solute) of 2 or more elements, for example chocolate milk.
A solvent is the base of the solution which dissovles a solute, for example milk.
A solute is what is dossolved by the solvent, for example chocolate powder.
Answer: increases by
As a chlorine atom becomes a negative ion, the atom "increases by" an electron
Explanation:
Chlorine atom has an atomic number of 17, and an electronic configuration of 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5 showing 7 valence electrons in its outermost shell.
Hence, it receives a single electron to achieve a stable octet structure with electronic configuration of
1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6. Therefore, Cl- is a univalent negative ion with 8 valence electrons in its outermost shell. The increase is shown below
Cl + e- --> Cl-
Thus, as a chlorine atom becomes a negative ion, the atom "increases by" an electron
