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ruslelena [56]
2 years ago
9

A 15kg hoop with a radius of 3 m is rolling at on a level surface when it reaches a 25 degree incline. If it reaches a height of

4 m, what was the hoop's initial velocity?
Physics
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]2 years ago
4 0

The initial velocity of the hoop is determined as 8.854 m/s.

<h3>Conservation of energy</h3>

The initial velocity of the hoop can be determined from the principle of conservation of energy.

Final potential energy = Initial kinetic energy

P.E = K.E

mgh = ¹/₂mv²

gh = ¹/₂v²

2gh = v²

√2gh = v

√(2 x 9.8 x 4) = v

8.854 m/s = v

Thus, the initial velocity of the hoop is determined as 8.854 m/s.

Learn more about initial velocity here: brainly.com/question/19365526

#SPJ1

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A storage tank containing oil (SG=0.92) is 10.0 meters high and 16.0 meters in diameter. The tank is closed, but the amount of o
blagie [28]

Answer:

a-1 Graph is attached. The relation is linear.

a-2 The corresponding height for 68 kPa Pressure is 7.54 m

a-3 The corresponding weight for 68 kPa Pressure is 1394726kg

b The original height of the column is 5.98 m

Explanation:

Part a

a-1

The graph is attached with the solution. The relation is linear as indicated by the line.

a-2

By the equation

P=\rho \times g \times h

Here

  • P is the pressure which is given as 68 kPa.
  • ρ is the density of the oil whose SG is 0.92. It is calculated as

                                       \rho=S.G \times \rho_{water}\\\rho=0.92 \times 1000 kg/m^3\\\rho=920 kg/m^3\\

  • g is the gravitational constant whose value is 9.8 m/s^2
  • h is the height which is to be calculated

                                        P=\rho \times g \times h\\h=\frac{P}{\rho \times g}\\h=\frac{68 \times 10^3}{920 \times 9.8}\\h=7.54m

So the height of column is 7.54m

a-3

By the relation of volume and density

M=\rho \times V

Here

  • ρ is the density of the oil which is 920 kg/m^3
  • V is the volume of cylinder with diameter 16m calculated as follows

                             V=\pi r^2h\\V=3.14\times (8)^2 \times 7.54\\V=1515.23 m^3

Mass is given as

                             M=\rho \times V\\M=920 \times 1515.23\\M=1394726kg

So the mass of oil leading to 68kPa is 1394726kg

Part b

Pressure variation is given as

                            \Delta P=P_{obs}-P_{atm}\\\Delta P=115-101 kPa\\\Delta P=14 kPa\\

Now corrected pressure is as

P_c=P_g-\Delta P\\P_c=68-14 kPa\\P_c=54 kPa

Finding the value of height for this corrected pressure as

P_c=\rho \times g \times h\\h=\frac{P_c}{\rho \times g}\\h=\frac{54 \times 10^3}{920 \times 9.8}\\h=5.98m

The original height of column is 5.98m

4 0
3 years ago
A sprinter accelerates from rest to 10.0 m/s in 1.35 s l. What is her acceleration?
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

dsfsdfgfdsggfgsgsfsfgfsgffsfgfgfgf

Explanation:

sgdfggsfdsgfgsgsmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

8 0
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Cellular phones use _____?
dangina [55]
Let's see: frequency of cellular phone waves (GSM phones) is (800-1900 MHz). If we look at the table of the electromagnetic spectrum, we can see that this range is contained within the frequencies of the microwaves, which include waves in the range 300 MHz-300 GHz.

So, summarizing, the correct answer is "microwaves".
3 0
3 years ago
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A scientist shines light from a source onto a piece of metal, and no electrons are released by the metal. Increasing the intensi
Nezavi [6.7K]

This is the photoelectric effect, and it is best explained by the particle model of light.

<h3>What is the photoelectric effect?</h3>

The photoelectric effect refers to the emission of negatively charged particles and electromagnetic radiation that hits an object.

The photoelectric effect shows how electrons can be released from a given object when this material is absorbing electromagnetic radiation.

The photoelectric effect is a fundamental piece of evidence for understanding the nature of light particles.

Learn more about the photoelectric effect here:

brainly.com/question/1359033

7 0
2 years ago
Two polarizing sheets have their transmission axes crossed so that no light is transmitted. A third sheet is inserted so that it
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

a)    I= I₀ (cos²θ - cos⁴θ)    b) 75.5º

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we must use Malus's law

         I = I₀ cos² θ

where tea is the angle between the two polarizers.

We apply this expression to our case

* Polarizer 1 suppose that it is vertical and polarizer 2 (intermediate) is at an angle θ with respect to the vertical

         I₁ = I₀ cos² θ

* We analyze for the polarity 2 and the last polarizer 3 which indicate that it must be at 90º from the first one, therefore it must be horizontal.

The angle of polarizers 2 and 3 is θ' measured from the horizontal, if we measure with respect to the vertical

              θ₂ = 90- θ’ = θ

fiate that in the exercise we must take a reference system and measure everything with respect to this system.

          I = I₁ cos² θ'

       

we substitute

         I = (I₀ cos² tea) cos² (θ - 90)

        cos (θ -90) = cos θ cos 90 + sin θ sin 90 = sin θ

         I = Io cos² θ sin² θ

        1= cos²θ+ sin²θ

       sin²θ = 1 - cos²θ

        I= I₀ (cos²θ - cos⁴θ)

b) to find when the intensity is maximum,

we can use that we have an extreme point when the drift is zero

          \frac{dI}{d \theta} = 0

          \frac{dI}{d \theta}= Io (2 cos θ - 4 cos³θ) = 0

whereby

            cos θ - 2 cos³ θ = 0

            cos θ ( 1 - 2 cos² θ) = 0  

The zeros of this function are in

           θ = 90º

           1-2cos²θ =0       cos θ = 0.25  θ =  75.5º

Let's analyze this two results for the angle of 90º the intnesidd is zero with respect to the first polarizer, so it is not an acceptable solution.

Consequently, the angle that allows the maximum intensity to pass is 75.5º

5 0
3 years ago
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