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irina [24]
2 years ago
9

The main factor that influences the direction of any periodic trend across a period is ______.

Chemistry
1 answer:
aalyn [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct option is B

Explanation:

The number of valence electron(s) increases across the period and thus influences the direction of periodic trend of electronegativity, electron affinity and ionization energy across the period. Thus, making option B the answer.

It should be noted that option A is wrong because elements in the same period generally have the same number of electron shells and thus the distance of this shells from the nucleus remains the same throughout the same period and thus option C is also wrong. Option D is wrong because the periodic trends have to do with chemical reactions which actually involves electrons and not protons.

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The electrolysis of water forms H2 and O2.
Monica [59]

Answer:

67.5% ≅ 67.6%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 17.0 g

Mass of oxygen produced  (actual yield)= 10.2 g

Percent yield of oxygen = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂O   →   2H₂ + O₂

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 17.0 g/ 18.016 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.944 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with water to know the theoretical yield of oxygen.

                        H₂O       :        O₂

                          2          :         1

                        0.944      :      1/2×0.944 = 0.472 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles× molar mass

Mass = 0.472 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 15.104 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = [Actual yield / theoretical yield] × 100

Percent yield = [ 10.2 g/ 15.104 g] × 100

Percent yield = 0.675 × 100

Percent yield = 67.5%

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which reaction occurs at the cathode of a lead-storage battery that is being recharged?
Alekssandra [29.7K]
Reaction on positive electrode (cathode):
PbSO₄₍s₎ + 2H₂O₍l₎ → 2e⁻ + PbO₂₍s₎ + 4H⁺₍aq₎ + SO₄²⁻₍aq₎.
s - solid.
l - liquid.
aq - dissolve in water.
PbSO4 is converted to Pb at one electrode (anode) and to PbO₂ at the other (cathode). Lead battery can be recharged, during recharging, an external source of energy is used.
4 0
3 years ago
The pH of a 0.25 M (aq) solution of hydrofluoric acid, HF, at 25C is 2.03. What is the value of Ka for HF? Pls show all mathemat
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Explanation:

b bhmj sjvkjwv

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4 0
3 years ago
( urgent i have limited time ! please help me solve i'll give brainlist )
Xelga [282]

Answer:

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7 0
3 years ago
An inhibitor is added to an enzyme-catalyzed reaction at a concentration of 26.7 μM. The Vmax remains constant at 50.0 μM/s, but
fomenos

Using the Michaelis-Menten equation competitive inhibition, the Inhibition constant, Ki of the inhibitor is 53.4 μM.

<h3>What is the Ki for the inhibitor?</h3>

The Ki of an inhibitor is known as the inhibition constant.

The inhibition is a competitive inhibition as the Vmax is unchanged but Km changes.

Using the Michaelis-Menten equation for inhibition:

  • Kma = Km/(1 + [I]/Ki)

Making Ki subject of the formula:

  • Ki = [I]/{(Kma/Km) - 1}

where:

  • Kma is the apparent Km due to inhibitor
  • Km is the Km of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction
  • [I] is the concentration of the inhibitor

Solving for Ki:

where

[I] = 26.7 μM

Km = 1.0

Kma = (150% × 1 ) + 1 = 2.5

Ki = 26.7 μM/{(2.5/1) - 1)

Ki = 53.4 μM

Therefore, the Inhibition constant, Ki of the inhibitor is 53.4 μM.

Learn more about enzyme inhibition at: brainly.com/question/13618533

5 0
2 years ago
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