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pochemuha
2 years ago
9

1

Chemistry
1 answer:
Effectus [21]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

There are 5! goodluck,

Explanation:

You might be interested in
How would a collapsing universe affect light emitted from clusters and superclusters? A. Light would acquire a blueshift. B. Lig
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

Choice A: Light would acquire a blueshift.

Explanation:

When a universe collapses, clusters of stars start to move towards each other. There are two ways to explain why light from these stars will acquire a blueshift.

Stars move toward each other; Frequency increases due to Doppler's Effect.

The time period t of a beam of light is the same as the time between two consecutive peaks. If \lambda is the wavelength of the beam, and both the source and observer are static, the time period T will be the same as the time it takes for light travel the distance of one \lambda (at the speed of light in vacuum, c).

\displaystyle t = \frac{\lambda}{c}.

Frequency f is the reciprocal of time period. Therefore

\displaystyle f = \frac{1}{t} = \frac{c}{\lambda}.

Light travels in vacuum at a constant speed. However, in a collapsing universe, the star that emit the light keeps moving towards the observer. Let the distance between the star and the observer be d when the star sent the first peak.

  • Distance from the star when the first peak is sent: d.
  • Time taken for the first peak to arrive: \displaystyle t_1 =\frac{d}{c}.

The star will emit its second peak after a time of. Meanwhile, the distance between the star and the observer keeps decreasing. Let v be the speed at which the star approaches the observer. The star will travel a distance of v\cdot t before sending the second peak.

  • Distance from the star when the second peak is sent: d - v\cdot t.
  • Time taken for the second peak to arrive: \displaystyle t_2 =t + \frac{d - v\cdot t}{c}.

The period of the light is t when emitted from the star. However, the period will appear to be shorter than t for the observer. The time period will appear to be:

\begin{aligned}\displaystyle t' &= t_2 - t_1\\ &= t + \frac{d - v\cdot t}{c} - \frac{d}{c}\\&= t + (\frac{d}{c} - \frac{v\cdot t}{c}) -\frac{d}{c}\\&= t - \frac{v\cdot t}{c} \end{aligned}.

The apparent time period t' is smaller than the initial time period, t. Again, the frequency of a beam of light is inversely proportional to its period. A smaller time period means a higher frequency. Colors at the high-frequency end of the visible spectrum are blue and violet. The color of the beam of light will shift towards the blue end of the spectrum when observed than when emitted. In other words, a collapsing universe will cause a blueshift on light from distant stars.

The Space Fabric Shrinks; Wavelength decreases as the space is compressed.

When the universe collapses, one possibility is that clusters of stars move towards each other. Alternatively, the space fabric might shrink, which will also bring the clusters toward each other.

It takes time for light from a distant cluster to reach an observer on the ground. The space fabric keeps shrinking while the beam of light makes its way through the space. The wavelength of the beam will shrink at the same rate. The wavelength of the beam of light will be shorter by the time the beam arrives at its destination.

Colors at the short-wavelength end of the visible spectrum are blue and violet. Again, the color of the light will shift towards the blue end of the spectrum. The conclusion will be the same: a collapsing universe will cause a blueshift on light from distant stars.

8 0
3 years ago
An automobile gasoline tank holds 25.0 gal when full. how many pounds of gasoline will it hold if the gasoline has a density of
lora16 [44]

The amount (in pounds) the gasoline tank will hold when full is 153.76 lb

<h3>What is density? </h3>

The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as

Density = mass / volume

<h3>How to convert gallon to milliliters </h3>

1 gallon = 3785.412 mL

Therefore,

25 gallon = 25 × 3785.412

25 gallon = 94635.3 mL

<h3>How to determine the mass </h3>
  • Density = 0.737 g/mL
  • Volume = 94635.3 mL
  • Mass =?

Mass = Density × Volume

Mass = 0.737 × 94635.3

Mass = 69746.2161 g

<h3>How to convert grams to pounds </h3>

453.592 g = 1 lb

Therefore,

69746.2161 g = 69746.2161 / 453.592

69746.2161 g = 153.76 lb

Learn more about density:

brainly.com/question/952755

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
How does floating ice affect you in the world you live in?<br> PLZ EXPLAIN
Sholpan [36]

Water is one of the few substances which expand in volume when frozen, compared to liquid. Usually substances condense when cooled, but at the point of freezing, when liquid water becomes solid ice, the molecules lock into a matrix in which there is more space between molecules - ice expands! This is why ice floats on liquid water.

It is this miracle which has shaped the planet and allowed life to thrive. Expansion of ice is responsible for much land-shaping erosion on land, the heaving off of boulders from mountain tops. And the floating of ice on lakes, rivers and oceans - if the frozen water was indeed more dense than liquid water, it would sink and pile up in the cold depths. There would be no life thriving under the ice, overwintering. It would all eventually freeze solid, and all the life forms with it.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which is the correct electron configuration for sodium?
sattari [20]

Explanation:

Ne] 3s¹ is the answer your welcome

7 0
2 years ago
Rate law equation The rate of a chemical reaction depends on the concentrations of the reactants. For the general reaction betwe
jekas [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The reaction order with respect to A is 'm'

<u>Explanation:</u>

Order of the reaction is the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is equal to the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.

Elementary reactions the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical equation.

The given chemical equation follows:

aA+bB\rightleftharpoons cC+dD

The rate of the above reaction is given to us as:

Rate=k[A]^m[B]^n

In the above rate law expression, the order with respect to the reactants is not equal to the stoichiometric coefficients. Thus, it is not an elementary reaction.

Order with respect to reactant A = m

Order with respect to reactant B = n

Hence, the reaction order with respect to A is 'm'

8 0
3 years ago
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