Atmospheric pressure is caused by the weight of the atmosphere pushing down on itself and on the surface below it.
Pressure is defined as the force acting on an object divided by the area upon witch the force is acting.
Answer:
(a)
vf_1s = 5.19 m/s
h_1s = 10.095 m
vf_4s = 24.23 m/s
h_4s = 4.49 m (below railing)
(b)
vi = 9.9 m/s
(c)
t = 1.53 s
h = 34.41 m
Explanation:
(c)
First, we will use the 1st equation of motion to find the time to attain the highest point:
where,
t = time to attain maximum height = ?
vf = final velocity = 0 m/s (ball momentarily stops at highest point
vi = initial velocity = 15 m/s
g = - 9.81 m/s (for upward motion)
<u>t = 1.53 s</u>
Now, for the height attained we will use the 2nd equation of motion:
<u>h = 34.41 m</u>
(b)
using the 3rd equation of motion for a height of 5 m:
<u>vi = 9.9 m/s</u>
<u></u>
(c)
At t = 1 s:
<u>vf_1s = 5.19 m/s</u>
<u></u><u></u>
<u>h_1s = 10.095 m</u>
<u></u>
At t = 4 s:
Since the ball covers the maximum height of 34.41 m in 1.53 s and then starts moving downward.
Therefore for the remaining 4 s - 1.53 s = 2.47 s, the initial velocity will be 0 m/s at the highest point and the value of g will be positive due to downward motion.
<u>vf_4s = 24.23 m/s</u>
<u></u><u></u>
now, for the position with respect to railing:
<u>h_4s = 4.49 m (below railing)</u>
<u></u>
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