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Brut [27]
2 years ago
11

Cart a having a mass of 150 kg initially moving to the right at a speed of 8 m/s collides with cart b with a mass of 150 kg, ini

tially moving to the right at 6 m/s after a collision cart a continues to move to the right but with a speed of 5 m/s
a. what is the speed of cart b after collision
b. what is the total momentum of the system before and after collision
Physics
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]2 years ago
6 0

The speed of cart b is 6m/s while the total momentum of the systmen is 4200 kg m/s

<h3>Conservation of Linear Momentum</h3>

Given Data

  • Mass of cart one M1  = 150kg
  • Initial Velocity U1 = 8m/s
  • Final VelocityV1 = 5 m/s

Mass of cart two M2  = 150kg

Velocity U2 = 6m/s

Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum we have

M1U1+M2U2 = M1V1+ M2V2

a. what is the speed of cart b after collision

substituting our given data we have

150*8+ 150*6 = 150*5+150*V2

1200 + 900 = 1200+ 150V2

2100 - 1200 = 150V2

900 = 150V2

Divide both sides by 150

V2 = 900/150

V2 = 6m/s

b. what is the total momentum of the system before and after collision

Total Momentum in the system is

Total momentum = Momentum before Impact+ Momentum after Impact

Total momentum = M1U1+M2U2 + M1V1+ M2V2

Total momentum = 1200 + 900 + 1200+ 900

Total momentum = 4200 kg m/s

Learn more about Conservation of Linear Momentum here:

brainly.com/question/7538238

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2. A 55 kg woman has a momentum of 200 kg m/s. What is her velocity?
NeTakaya

Answer:

\boxed {\tt 3.63636364 \ m/s}

Explanation:

Velocity can be found using the following formula:

v=\frac{p}{m}

where p is the momentum and m is the mass.

The woman has a mass of 55 kilograms and a momentum of 200 kilogram meters per second.

p= 200 \ kgm/s\\m=55 \ kg

Substitute the values into the formula.

v=\frac{200 \ kg m/s}{55 \ kg}

Divide. Note that the kilograms, or kg, will cancel each other out.

v=\frac{200 \ m/s}{55}

v= 3.63636364 \ m/s

The woman's velocity is 3.63636364 meters per second.

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If you stood on Mars and lifted a 15kg pack,you would be pulling with a force greater than...
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Answer: See answers below.

Explanation: In this problem, we must be clear about the concept of weight. Weight is defined as the product of mass by gravitational acceleration.

We must be clear that the mass is always preserved, that is, the mass of 15 [kg] will always be the same regardless of the planet where they are.

where:

W = weight [N] (units of Newtons)

m = mass = 15 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration [m/s²]

Since we have 9 places with different gravitational acceleration, then we calculate the weight in each of these nine places.

Mercury

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In this problem, we must be clear about the concept of weight. Weight is defined as the product of mass by gravitational acceleration.

We must be clear that the mass is always preserved, that is, the mass of 15 [kg] will always be the same regardless of the planet where they are.

where:

W = weight [N] (units of Newtons)

m = mass = 15 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration [m/s²]

Since we have 9 places with different gravitational acceleration, then we calculate the weight in each of these nine places.

Mercury

Venus

Moon

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

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