Answer:
1.56 g of water was involved in the reaction
Explanation:
From the stoichiometric equation
2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2
NB : Mm Na= 23, Mm H2O = ( 2+16)= 18
2(23) of Na requires 2(18) of water
Hence 1.99g of Na will require 1.99×2×18/2(23) of water = 1.56 g of water
Answer:
B. hydrochloric acid and lithium hydroxide
Explanation:
Answer:
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Answer: Reducing agent in the given reaction is 
.
Explanation:
A reducing agent is defined as an element which tends to lose electrons to other element leading to an increase in its oxidation number.
In the given reaction, oxidation state of sulfur in is +2 and 
has 0 oxidation state.
In 
oxidation state of S is 2.5 and in 
oxidation state of I is -1.
Since, an increase in oxidation state of S is occurring from +2 to +2.5. Hence, it is acting as a reducing agent.
Thus, we can conclude that reducing agent in the given reaction is .
Answer:
441.28 g Oxygen
Explanation:
- The combustion of hydrogen gives water as the product.
- The equation for the reaction is;
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l)
Mass of hydrogen = 55.6 g
Number of moles of hydrogen
Moles = Mass/Molar mass
= 55.6 g ÷ 2.016 g/mol
= 27.8 moles
The mole ratio of Hydrogen to Oxygen is 2:1
Therefore;
Number of moles of oxygen = 27.5794 moles ÷ 2
= 13.790 moles
Mass of oxygen gas will therefore be;
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol
Mass = 13.790 moles × 32 g/mol
<h3> = 441.28 g</h3><h3>Alternatively:</h3>
Mass of hydrogen + mass of oxygen = Mass of water
Therefore;
Mass of oxygen = Mass of water - mass of hydrogen
= 497 g - 55.6 g
<h3> = 441.4 g </h3>
