The answer is: Dividing the number of molecules in the sample by Avogadro's number.
The Avogadro’s number is the number of atoms in 12 grams of the isotope carbon-12 (¹²C).
Na is Avogadro number or Avogadro constant (the number of particles, in this example carbon, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole).
The Avogadro number has value 6.022·10²³ 1/mol in the International System of Units; Na = 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
For example:
N(Ba) = 2.62·10²³; number of atoms of barium.
n(Ba) = N(Ba) ÷ Na.
n(Ba) = 1.3·10²⁴ ÷ 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
n(Ba) = 2.158 mol; amount of substance of barium.
Answer:
1. KNO3
2. Ca(NO3)2
3. CaCl2
4. KCl
Explanation:
In each of the neutralization reactions, the H from one of the reactant(acid) will combine with the OH from the other reactant (base) to form water while the other elements combine to give the salt as shown below:
1. HNO3 + KOH → H2O + KNO3
The salt produced is KNO3
2. 2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 → 2H2O + Ca(NO3)2
The salt produced is Ca(NO3)2
3. 2HCl +Ca(OH)2 → 2H2O + CaCl2
The salt produced is CaCl2
4. HCl +KOH → H2O + KCl
The salt produced is KCl
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