Explanation:
Given:
Solving for
:

where:

Integrating to get
with initial conditions
:

Integrating to get x with initial conditions x(0) = 0:

When t=T:


Public sphere is a concept created in the 18th century and further developed by Jürgen Habermas, who stated that the public sphere was characterized by it's critical nature in contraposition to the representative nature of the feudal system
Answer:
B is right at first I thought I was wrong
Explanation:
Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This tendency to resist changes in a state of motion is inertia.
Answer:
q₁ = + 1.25 nC
Explanation:
Theory of electrical forces
Because the particle q₃ is close to two other electrically charged particles, it will experience two electrical forces and the solution of the problem is of a vector nature.
Known data
q₃=5 nC
q₂=- 3 nC
d₁₃= 2 cm
d₂₃ = 4 cm
Graphic attached
The directions of the individual forces exerted by q1 and q₂ on q₃ are shown in the attached figure.
For the net force on q3 to be zero F₁₃ and F₂₃ must have the same magnitude and opposite direction, So, the charge q₁ must be positive(q₁+).
The force (F₁₃) of q₁ on q₃ is repulsive because the charges have equal signs ,then. F₁₃ is directed to the left (-x).
The force (F₂₃) of q₂ on q₃ is attractive because the charges have opposite signs. F₂₃ is directed to the right (+x)
Calculation of q1
F₁₃ = F₂₃

We divide by (k * q3) on both sides of the equation



q₁ = + 1.25 nC
The conduction velocity of an axon is determined by myelin sheath
thickness and internode distance.
Axon are structures in the neuron which is involved in the conduction of
impulses away from the cell body. Axons which have myelin sheath conduct
impulses faster than those without it.
Axons which have thicker myelin sheath and longer internode distance will
increase the conduction velocity of an axon and vice versa.
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