Answer with Explanation:
Part a)
The volume of water in the tank as a function of time is plotted in the below attached figure.
The vertical intercept of the graph is 46.
Part b)
The vertical intercept represents the volume of water that is initially present in the tank before draining begins.
Part c)
To find the time required to completely drain the tank we calculate the volume of the water in the tank to zero.

Part d)
The horizontal intercept represents the time it takes to empty the tank which as calculated above is 13.143 minutes.
Answer:
Decreased risk of structure failure
Answer:
The shear plane angle and shear strain are 28.21° and 2.155 respectively.
Explanation:
(a)
Orthogonal cutting is the cutting process in which cutting direction or cutting velocity is perpendicular to the cutting edge of the part surface.
Given:
Rake angle is 12°.
Chip thickness before cut is 0.32 mm.
Chip thickness is 0.65 mm.
Calculation:
Step1
Chip reduction ratio is calculated as follows:


r = 0.4923
Step2
Shear angle is calculated as follows:

Here,
is shear plane angle, r is chip reduction ratio and
is rake angle.
Substitute all the values in the above equation as follows:




Thus, the shear plane angle is 28.21°.
(b)
Step3
Shears train is calculated as follows:


.
Thus, the shear strain rate is 2.155.
Answer:
2ib
Explanation:
if you divide 10 divided by 2 it gives you 5 and then subtract it by 2.2 = 2.8
there goes your answer.