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1 year ago

Which best describes the difference between internal and thermal energy?

1 answer:

7 0

.Internal energy is the total potential and kinetic energies in a substance, and thermal energy is the part of internal energy that can be transferred to another substance. Thus, option "C" is correct.

<h3>What is the thermal energy Meaning?</h3>

Thermal energy, is internal energy present in a system in a form of thermodynamic equilibrium probity by its temperature.

Thermal energy cannot be transformed to useful work as easily as the energy of systems that are not in conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium.

Thus, option "C" is correct

To learn more about thermal energy click here:

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If you push an elephant and mouse with the same force, which would accelerate the least, why?

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Ofcoure the elephante as the elephant has more weight

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2 years ago

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Two rigid rods are oriented parallel to each other and to the ground. The rods carry the same current in the same direction. The

Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

220 A

Explanation:

The magnetic force on the floating rod due to the rod held close to the ground is F = BI₁L where B = magnetic field due to rod held close the ground = μ₀I₂/2πd where μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m, I₂ = current in rod close to ground and d = distance between both rods = 11 mm = 0.011 m. Also, I₁ = current in floating rod and L = length of rod = 1.1 m.

So, F = BI₁L

F = (μ₀I₂/2πd)I₁L

F = μ₀I₁I₂L/2πd

Given that the current in the rods are the same, I₁ = I₂ = I

So,

F = μ₀I²L/2πd

Now, the magnetic force on the floating rod equals its weight , W = mg where m = mass of rod = 0.10kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

So, F = W

μ₀I²L/2πd = mg

making I subject of the formula, we have

I² = 2πdmg/μ₀L

I = √(2πdmg/μ₀L)

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

I = √(2π × 0.011 m × 0.1 kg × 9.8 m/s²/[4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])

I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 1.1 m])

I = √(0.01078 kgm²/s²/[2.2 × 10⁻⁷ H])

I = √(0.0049 × 10⁷kgm²/s²H)

I = √(0.049 × 10⁶kgm²/s²H)

I = 0.22 × 10³ A

I = 220 A

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2 years ago

A woman rides a carnival Ferris wheel at radius 20 m, completing 6.0 turns about its horizontal axis every minute. What are (a)

natta225 [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

radius of ferris wheel is 20 m

It completes 6 turns in 1 min

i.e. 1 turn in 10 sec

Therefore its angular velocity is $\omega =\frac{2\pi }{10} rad/s$

(a)Period of motion is 10 s

Magnitude of centripetal acceleration is $\omega ^2r$

$=\left ( \frac{\pi }{5}\right )^2\times 20=7.89 m/s^2$

(b)Highest point will be 40 m

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2 years ago

A cylindrical container with a cross-sectional area of 66.2 cm2 holds a fluid of density 856 kg/m3 . At the bottom of the contai

Ugo [173]

Answer:

A. h = 2.15 m

B. Pb' = 122 KPa

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a) Let us assume the depth be h

As we know that

$Pb - Pat = d \times g \times h \\\\ ( 119 - 101) \times 10^3 = 856 \times 9.8 \times h$

After solving this,

h = 2.15 m

Therefore the depth of the fluid is 2.15 m

Given that

height of the extra fluid is

$h' = \frac{2.35 \times 10^{-3}}{ area} \\\\ h' = \frac{2.35 \times 10^{-3}} { 66.2 \times 10^{-4}}$

h' = 0.355 m

Now let us assume the pressure at the bottom is Pb'

so, the equation would be

$Pb' - Pat = d \times g \times (h + h')\\\\Pb' = 856 \times 9.8 \times ( 2.15 + 0.355) + 101000$

Pb' = 122 KPa

3 0

3 years ago

A 120 V potential difference is applied to a space heater that dissipates 674 W during operation. (a) What is its resistance dur

Annette [7]

Answer:

(a) 21.36 ohms

(b) 5.62 A

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Potential difference, V = 120 V

Power, P = 674 W

(a) Power is given as:

P = V²/R

Where R is resistance

=> R = V²/P

R = 120²/674

R = 14400/674

R = 21.36 ohms

(b) Power is also given as:

P = I*V

Where I = Current (time rate of flow of Electric charge)

=> I = P/V

I = 674/120

I = 5.62 A

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2 years ago

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