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2 years ago

Which best describes the difference between internal and thermal energy?

1 answer:

7 0

.Internal energy is the total potential and kinetic energies in a substance, and thermal energy is the part of internal energy that can be transferred to another substance. Thus, option "C" is correct.

<h3>What is the thermal energy Meaning?</h3>

Thermal energy, is internal energy present in a system in a form of thermodynamic equilibrium probity by its temperature.

Thermal energy cannot be transformed to useful work as easily as the energy of systems that are not in conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium.

Thus, option "C" is correct

To learn more about thermal energy click here:

brainly.com/question/3022807

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What is the relationship between lightning and thunder

PtichkaEL [24]

Whenever lightning strikes it separates the air where it goes. This air then rushes back together making a loud noise when it connects, creating thunder.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the kinetic energy of a bicycle with a mass of 16 kg traveling at a velocity of 5 m/s

fenix001 [56]

Answer:

200J

Explanation:

K.E=½mv²

K.E=½×16kg×5m/s²

K.E=8kg×25

K.E=200J

4 0

2 years ago

Will Mark Brainliest if Correct PLZ!!!!! A bullet is shot at some angle above the horizontal at an initial velocity of 87m/s on

qaws [65]

Answer:

≅50°

Explanation:

We have a bullet flying through the air with only gravity pulling it down, so let's use one of our kinematic equations:

Δx=V₀t+at²/2

And since we're using Δx, V₀ should really be the initial velocity in the x-direction. So:

Δx=(V₀cosθ)t+at²/2

Now luckily we are given everything we need to solve (or you found the info before posting here):

Δx=760 m
V₀=87 m/s
t=13.6 s
a=g=-9.8 m/s²; however, at 760 m, the acceleration of the bullet is 0 because it has already hit the ground at this point!

With that we can plug the values in to get:

$760=(87)(cos\theta )(13.6)+\frac{(0)(13.6^{2}) }{2}$

$760=(1183.2)(cos\theta)$

$cos\theta=\frac{760}{1183.2}$

$\theta=cos^{-1}(\frac{760}{1183.2})\approx50^{o}$

3 0

3 years ago

hich one of the following statements could be an operational definition of electric current?View Available Hint(s)Which one of t

klemol [59]

Answer:

it is True as the operational definition of electric current.

Explanation:

The definition of electric current is

I = dQ / dt

By convention the direction of the current is the direction in which a positive charge flows.

The initial expression is the derivative that is the change of the load in the unit of time and this occurs in a given cross-sectional cable.

The proposed definition is the same as this, so it is True as the operational definition of electric current.

8 0

2 years ago

Calculate the translational speed of a cylinder when it reaches the foot of an incline 7.05 mm high. Assume it starts from rest

mestny [16]

Height is 7.05 m and not 7.05 mm

Answer:

9.603 m/s

Explanation:

We are dealing with rotation, so velocity of centre of mass is given by;

v_cm = Rω

Since we are working with a solid cylinder, moment of inertia of the cylinder is; I = ½mR²

Since it is rolled from the top to the bottom, at the top it will have potential energy(mgh) while at the bottom it will have kinetic energy (rotational plus translational kinetic energy).

Using conservation of energy, we have:

P.E = K.E_t + K.E_r

Formula for rotational and kinetic energy here are;

K.E_t = ½mv²

K.E_r = ½Iω²

mgh = ½mv² + ½Iω²

Since we want to find translational speed(v), let's get rid of ω.

Earlier, we saw that v_cm = Rω

Thus; ω = v/R

Also, we know that I = ½mR².

Thus;

mgh = ½mv² + ½(½mR²)(v/R)²

This gives;

mgh = ½mv² + ¼mv²

Divide through by m to get;

gh = v²(½ + ¼)

gh = ¾v²

Making v the subject gives;

v = √(4gh/3)

v = √((4 × 9.81 × 7.05)/3)

v = 9.603 m/s

6 0

2 years ago