<span>B. a homogeneous mixture in which one substance is dissolved into another</span>
Answer:
These are Diffraction Grating Questions.
Q1. To determine the width of the slit in micrometers (μm), we will need to use the expression for distance along the screen from the center maximum to the nth minimum on one side:
Given as
y = nDλ/w Eqn 1
where
w = width of slit
D = distance to screen
λ = wavelength of light
n = order number
Making x the subject of the formula gives,
w = nDλ/y
Given
y = 0.0149 m
D = 0.555 m
λ = 588 x 10-9 m
and n = 3
w = 6.6x10⁻⁵m
Hence, the width of the slit w, in micrometers (μm) = 66μm
Q2. To determine the linear distance Δx, between the ninth order maximum and the fifth order maximum on the screen
i.e we have to find the difference between distance along the screen (y₉-y₅) = Δx
Recall Eqn 1, y = nDλ/w
given, D = 27cm = 0.27m
λ = 632 x 10-9 m
w = 0.1mm = 1.0x10⁻⁴m
For the 9th order, n = 9,
y₉ = 9 x 0.27 x 632 x 10-9/ 1.0x10⁻⁴m = 0.015m
Similarly, for n = 5,
y₅ = 5x 0.27 x 632 x 10-9/ 1.0x10⁻⁴m = 0.0085m
Recall, Δx = (y₉-y₅) = 0.015 - 0.0085 = 0.0065m
Hence, the linear distance Δx between the ninth order maximum and the fifth order maximum on the screen = 6.5mm
Answer:
76969.29 W
Explanation:
Applying,
P = F×v............. Equation 1
Where P = Power, F = force, v = velocity
But,
F = ma.......... Equation 2
Where m = mass, a = acceleration
Also,
a = (v-u)/t......... Equation 3
Given: u = 0 m/s ( from rest), v = 12.87 m/s, t = 3.47 s
Substitute these values into equation 3
a = (12.87-0)/3.47
a = 3.71 m/s²
Also Given: m = 1612 kg
Substitute into equation 2
F = 1612(3.71)
F = 5980.52 N.
Finally,
Substitute into equation 1
P = 5980.52×12.87
P = 76969.29 W
Answer:A piece of driftwood moves up and down as water waves pass beneath it. However, it does not move toward the shore with the waves. What does this demonstrate about the propagation of waves through a medium?
A) Waves transmit energy but not matter as they progress through a medium.
B) Waves transmit matter but not energy as they progress through a medium.
C) Waves do not transmit matter or energy as they progress through a medium.
D) Waves transmit energy as well as matter as they progress through a medium.
Explanation:
A piece of driftwood moves up and down as water waves pass beneath it. However, it does not move toward the shore with the waves. What does this demonstrate about the propagation of waves through a medium?
A) Waves transmit energy but not matter as they progress through a medium.
B) Waves transmit matter but not energy as they progress through a medium.
C) Waves do not transmit matter or energy as they progress through a medium.
D) Waves transmit energy as well as matter as they progress through a medium.
Answer:
The entropy change of the sample of water = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
Explanation:
Entropy: Entropy can be defined as the measure of the degree of disorder or randomness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.mol
Mathematically, entropy is expressed as
ΔS = ΔH/T....................... Equation 1
Where ΔH = heat absorbed or evolved, T = absolute temperature.
<em>Given: If 1 mole of water = 0.0018 kg,</em>
<em>ΔH = latent heat × mass = 2.26 x 10⁶ × 1 = 2.26x 10⁶ J.</em>
<em>T = 100 °C = (100+273) K = 373 K.</em>
<em>Substituting these values into equation 1,</em>
<em>ΔS =2.26x 10⁶/373</em>
ΔS = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
Therefore the entropy change of the sample of water = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol