when brakes are applied then the tyres are stopped by brake- shoe
these brake shoe are rubber grip which hold tight at the rim of tyre
when these brake show hold tight at the rim then it will apply normal force on the tyre
Due to the rough surface of rubber and rim of the tyre these two surface apply force of friction on these two surfaces
Due to this friction force it resist the motion of tyre and due to which tyre will stop.
So the main cause to stop the tyre will be FRICTION force between brake shoe and tyre rim
Answer:
a) The module's acceleration in a vertical takeoff from the Moon will be 
b) Then we can say that a thrust of
won't be able to lift off the module from the Earth because it's smaller than the module's weight (
).
Explanation:
a) During a vertical takeoff, the sum of the forces in the vertical axis will be equal to mass times the module's acceleration. In this this case, the thrust of the module's engines and the total module's weight are the only vertical forces. (In the Moon, the module's weight will be equal to its mass times the Moon's gravity acceleration)

Where:
thrust 
module's mass 
moon's gravity acceleration 
module's acceleration during takeoff
Then, we can find the acceleration like this:


The module's acceleration in a vertical takeoff from the Moon will be 
b) To takeoff, the module's engines must generate a thrust bigger than the module's weight, which will be its mass times the Earth's gravity acceleration.

Then we can say that a thrust of
won't be able to lift off the module from the Earth because it's smaller than the module's weight (
).
Answer:
1. Battery
2. Copper wire
3. Nail or piece of metal (zinc, iron, or steel).