This means that we shouldn't imagine electrons as single objects going around the atom. Instead, all we know is the probability of finding an electron at a particular location. What we end up with is something called an electron cloud. An electron cloud is an area of space in which an electron is likely to be found. It's like a 3-D graph showing the probability of finding the electron at each location in space. Quantum mechanics also tells us that a particle has certain numbers (called quantum numbers) that represent its properties. Just like how materials can be hard or soft, shiny or dull, particles have numbers to describe the properties. These include a particle's orbital quantum numbers, magnetic quantum number, and its spin. No two electrons in an atom can have exactly the same quantum numbers. Orbital quantum numbers tell you what energy level the electron is in. In the Bohr model, this represents how high the orbit is above the nucleus; higher orbits have more energy. The first orbit is n=1, the second is n=2, and so on. The magnetic quantum number is just a number that represents which direction the electron is pointing. The other important quantum mechanical property, called spin, is related to the fact that electrons come in pairs. In each pair, one electron spins one way (with a spin of one half), and the other electron spins the other way (with a spin of negative one half). Two electrons with the same spin cannot exist as a pair. This might seem kind of random, but it has effects in terms of how magnetic material is. Materials that have unpaired electrons are more likely to be magnetic
The wavelength of the note is
. Since the speed of the wave is the speed of sound,
, the frequency of the note is
Then, we know that the frequency of a vibrating string is related to the tension T of the string and its length L by
where
is the linear mass density of our string.
Using the value of the tension, T=160 N, and the frequency we just found, we can calculate the length of the string, L:
1350kgm/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Sam = 75kg
Velocity = 18m/s
Unknown:
Momentum = ?
Solution:
Momentum is the property of a moving body with respect to its mass and velocity.
Objects in motion have momentum. The more the velocity of a body, the more its momentum. Also, the more the mass of an object, the more momentum it possess.
Momentum is a function of the mass and the velocity of a body
Momentum = mass x velocity
Momentum = 75 x 18 = 1350kgm/s
learn more:
Conservation of momentum brainly.com/question/2990238
#learnwithBrainly
Atmosphere - gas
sea and oceans - liquid and solid
land -liquid and solid
living things and plants - liquid
