Explanation:
P1V1 = nRT1
P2V2 = nRT2
Divide one by the other:
P1V1/P2V2 = nRT1/nRT2
From which:
P1V1/P2V2 = T1/T2
(Or P1V1 = P2V2 under isothermal conditions)
Inverting and isolating T2 (final temp)
(P2V2/P1V1)T1 = T2 (Temp in K).
Now P1/P2 = 1
V1/V2 = 1/2
T1 = 273 K, the initial temp.
Therefore, inserting these values into above:
2 x 273 K = T2 = 546 K, or 273 C.
Thus, increasing the temperature to 273 C from 0C doubles its volume, assuming ideal gas behaviour. This result could have been inferred from the fact that the the volume vs temperature line above the boiling temperature of the gas would theoretically have passed through the origin (0 K) which means that a doubling of temperature at any temperature above the bp of the gas, doubles the volume.
From the ideal gas equation:
V = nRT/P or at constant pressure:
V = kT where the constant k = nR/P. Therefore, theoretically, at 0 K the volume is zero. Of course, in practice that would not happen since a very small percentage of the volume would be taken up by the solidified gas.
Answer:
Chemical change
Explanation:
The rusting of iron/a nail is a chemical change
Iron (Fe) and Oxygen (O) combine to create the compound Iron Oxide (Fe2O3), which is rust.
Answer:
using three significant figures, to match the data
v = 51.4
p = -0.999
Since Cl2O3 is a neutral compound, it has an overall charge of 0, which means that the total oxidation number of the compound is 0.
O has an oxidation number of 2- so, 3(2-)= 6-
to have an overall charge of 0, 6+ shpuld be added. Since there are 2 Cl's 6/2=3
Oxidation number of Cl is 3+
