Answer:
1. Dynamic equilibrium is a equilibrium in which the rate of forward direction is equal to the rate of backward direction. It is represented by a right left arrow.
2) Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as
For the given chemical reaction:
The expression for
is written as:
![K_c=\frac{[[Fe(SCN)]^{2-}]}{[Fe^{3+}][SCN^-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5BFe%28SCN%29%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BFe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5BSCN%5E-%5D%7D)
3) The value of
is 1000 , which means the products are more favoured as compared to reactants and that the equilibrium lies more towards product side.
D. It is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.
Explanation:
The heat of vaporization is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.
- It is also known as the enthalpy of vaporization.
- The heat of vaporization is the quantity of heat needed to change one gram of a substance from liquid to gas.
- This heat of vaporization is dependent on the pressure conditions the process is taking place.
- Different liquids have their heat of vaporization.
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Answer : Option A)
45.5%
Explanation : We use the formula of calculating energy efficiency which is as,
η (in %)= [

] X 100
where η is energy efficiency,
and P values are for energy out and in.
So plugging the given values, we get,
η (in %) = (11825.5 / 25978.8) X 100 =
45.5 %