Answer:
if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º
Explanation:
When a ray of light falls on a surface if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º this can be explained by Newton's third law, the light when arriving pushes the atoms of the medium that is more dense, and these atoms respond with a force of equal magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
When the fractional index is lower than that of the medium where the reflacted beam travels, notice a change in phase.
Also, when light penetrates the medium, it modifies its wavelength
λ = λ₀ / n
We take these two aspects into account, the condition for contributory interference is
d sin θ = (m + 1/2) λ
for destructive interference we have
d sin θ = m λ
in general this phenomenon is observed at 90º
2 d = (m +1/2) λ° / n
2nd = (m + ½) λ₀
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The four outer planets are all gas giants made primarily of hydrogen and helium. They have thick gaseous outer layers and liquid interiors.
The pressure at a certain depth underwater is:
P = ρgh
P = pressure, ρ = sea water density, g = gravitational acceleration near Earth, h = depth
The pressure exerted on the submarine window is:
P = F/A
P = pressure, F = force, A = area
The area of the circular submarine window is:
A = π(d/2)²
A = area, d = diameter
Set the expressions for the pressure equal to each other:
F/A = ρgh
Substitute A:
F/(π(d/2)²) = ρgh
Isolate h:
h = F/(ρgπ(d/2)²)
Given values:
F = 1.1×10⁶N
ρ = 1030kg/m³ (pulled from a Google search)
g = 9.81m/s²
d = 30×10⁻²m
Plug in and solve for h:
h = 1.1×10⁶/(1030(9.81)π(30×10⁻²/2)²)
h = 1540m
It is potential energy because the band is not in movement, th band has the potential to move.
