Answer:
D. because the light is reflected back into the fiber along its sides
Explanation:
The fiber is constructed in a way that the light is bent/reflected/refracted toward the center core of glass. So, from the center core, there is a layer above it that has a different propagation than the core, and above that the same thing. To give you a real world visual example, if you look down in a pool of water, then stick a straight stick into it, you see that the straight stick appears to bend. That is what is happening to the light as it travels through a different medium (air to water). This same effect is incorporated in the fiber optic cable construction.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Methods of Separation.
Evaporation and Decantation are the process which can be easily used to remove the Soluble Impurities.
Answer:

Explanation:
Change in velocity considering the x component will be
Final velocity-Initial velocity

Change in velocity considering the y component will be
Final velocity-Initial velocity

Resultant change in velocity
Acceleration= change in velocity per unit time hence

Answer:
The velocity of the ship relative to the earth V = 9.05 
Explanation:
The local ocean current is = 1.52 m/s
Direction
= 40°
Velocity component in X - direction
= 1.52
°
= 1.164 
Velocity component in Y - direction
= 8 + 1.52
°
= 8.97 
The velocity of the ship relative to the earth

Put the values of
and
we get,
⇒ 
⇒ V = 9.05 
This is the velocity of the ship relative to the earth.