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kotykmax [81]
3 years ago
12

A particular molecule has a small molecular mass of approximately 1000 daltons. What should be done to make this molecule more a

ntigenic?
Physics
1 answer:
barxatty [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Bind it to a large protein

Explanation:

An antigen is a molecule that binds to Ag-specific receptors, but cannot necessarily induce an immune response in the body by itself. Antigens are proteins , peptides (amino acid chains) and

polysaccharides (chains of monosaccharides/simple sugars) but

lipids and nucleic acids become antigens only when combined with proteins and polysaccharides. [4] In general, saccharides and lipids (as opposed to peptides) qualify as antigens but not as immunogens since they cannot elicit an immune response on their own. Furthermore, for a peptide to induce an immune response it must be a large enough size, thus binding to proteins

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The wires leading to and from a 0.12-mm-diameter lightbulb filament are 1.5 mm in diameter. The wire to the filament carries a c
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Answer:

The current in the filament is 0.81 A

Explanation:

Given :

Diameter of wire d_{1} =  0.12 \times 10^{-3} m

Diameter of filament d_{2} = 1.5 \times 10^{-3} m

Current density J = 4.6 \times 10^{5} \frac{A}{m^{2} }

From the formula of current density,

   J = \frac{I}{A}

Where A = area = \frac{\pi d^{2} }{4}

Current in the filament is given by,

   I = JA

Area of filament is given by A = \pi \frac{(1.5 \times 10^{-3} )^{2} }{4}

  A = 1.76 \times 10^{-6}

Put value of A in above equation,

  I = 4.6 \times 10^{5} \times 1.76 \times 10^{-6}

  I = 0.81 A

Therefore, current in the filament is 0.81 A

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