Observations are used to record the results of an experiment.
<span>Electromagnetic and mechanical waves differ in that electromagnetic waves are always longitudinal and do not require a known medium, while mechanical waves are either longitudinal or compression waves and require a medium. All known electromagnetic waves are also known as forms of light.</span>
Answer:
n₁ > n₂.
prisms are made of glass with refractive index n₂ = 1.50, so the fluid that surrounds the prism must have an index n₁> 1.50
Explanation:
Total internal reflection occurs when the refractive index of the incident medium the light is greater than the medium to which the light is refracted, let's use the refraction equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
the incident medium is 1, at the limit point where refraction occurs is when the angle in the refracted medium is 90º, so sin θ₂ = 1
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂
sin θ₁ = n₂ / n₁
We mean that this equation is defined only for n₁ > n₂.
In our case, for the total internal reflection to occur, the refractive incidence of the medium must be greater than the index of refraction of the prism.
In general, prisms are made of glass with refractive index n₂ = 1.50, so the fluid that surrounds the prism must have an index n₁> 1.50
(1) Speed is the ratio of the total distance covered by the object and the total time it takes for him to finish it.
Speed = distance / time
In this item, we are given that the distance is 20 kilometers and that the time it takes for the trip is 2 hours. Substituting the known values,
Speed = 20 kilometers / 2 hours
speed = 20 km/h
(2) Velocity on the other hand takes into account the displacement of the object from his original position. It is assumed that Jeremie was basically back to his original position after two hours. Hence, the velocity is equal to zero.
