Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.
So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:
S solid < S liquid < S gases.
1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.
2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.
3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.
4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.
ITS B. FASHO that’s what I’m think
Answer:
Option 1, Cl is reduced and gains electrons
Explanation:
HClO₃ → HClO₂
In HClO₃, chlorine acts with +5 in the oxidation state
In HClO₂,, chlorine acts with +3 in the oxidation state.
The state has been reducted, so the Cl has been reduced. As it was reduced, it means that has won e⁻, in this case 2
Cl⁻⁵ → Cl⁻³ + 2e⁻
Answer:
3.74 x 10²² particles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of compound = 1.43g
Molar mass of compound = 23g
Unknown:
Number of particles of sodium = ?
Solution:
To find the number of particles of Na in the compound, we need to obtain the mass of sodium from the total mass given;
Mass of sodium = 
= 
= 1.43g
Now find the number of moles of this amount of Na in the sample;
Number of moles = 
= 
= 0.062mole
Now;
1 mole of substance = 6.02 x 10²³ particles
0.062 mole of substance = 0.062 x 6.02 x 10²³ particles
= 3.74 x 10²² particles
Explanation:
The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons
