Balance Chemical Equation for combustion of Propane is as follow,
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
According to equation,
1 mole of C₃H₈ on combustion gives = 4 moles of H₂O
So,
5 moles of C₃H₈ on combustion will give = X moles of H₂O
Solving for X,
X = (5 mol × 4 mol) ÷ 1 mole
X = 20 moles of H₂O
Calculating number of molecules for 20 moles of H₂O,
As,
1 mole of H₂O contains = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
So,
20 moles of H₂O will contain = X molecules
Solving for X,
X = (20 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules) ÷ 1 mol
X = 1.20 ×10²⁵ Molecules of H₂O
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
An exothermic process is one in which heat is lost. Condensation is a change of state from gas to liquid. Thus is loses heat.
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Answer:
Vf = 1.22 mL
Explanation:
If we assume that the pressure is constant and the number of moles does not change, we can say that the volume of the gas is modified in a directly ratio, to the Absolute Temperature.
Let's convert the values:
91°C + 273 = 364K
0.9°C + 273 = 273.9K
Volume decreases if the temperature is decreases
Volume increases if the T° increases
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ → 1.63mL /364K = V₂ / 273.9K
V₂ = (1.63mL /364K) . 273.9K → 1.22 mL
Let us assume that there is a 100g sample of Opal. The masses of each element will be:
29.2g Si
33.3g O
37.5g H2O
Now we divide each constituent's mass by its Mr to get the moles present
Si: (29.2 / 28) = 1.04
O: (33.3 / 16) = 2.08
H2O: (37.5 / 18) = 2.08
Now we divide by the smallest number and obtain:
Si: 1
O: 2
H2O: 2
Thus, the empirical formula of Opal is:
SiO2 . 2H2O