Answer:
Four electrons are present in the valence shell of Silicon.
Explanation:
Valence shell electrons are those electrons which are present in the outermost shell of an atom. These valence shell electrons are responsible for in the formation of bonds with other atoms.
Silicon having atomic number 14 has fourteen electrons in its neutral state and has the electronic configuration as follow;
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p²
In given configuration the valence shell (outermost shell) is 3 and the number of electrons present in it are four i.e. 3s² and 3p² (2 + 2 = 4) respectively.
<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial concentration of chlorine gas = 0.0300 M
Initial concentration of bromine monochlorine = 0.0200 M
For the given chemical equation:
<u>Initial:</u> 0.02 0.03
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.02-2x x 0.03+x
The expression of 
for above equation follows:
![K_c=\frac{[Br_2]\times [Cl_2]}{[BrCl]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BBr_2%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BBrCl%5D%5E2%7D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Neglecting the value of x = -0.96 because, concentration cannot be negative
So, equilibrium concentration of bromine gas = x = 0.00135 M
Hence, the equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M
Explanation:
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Answer:
<span>In the addition of hbr to 1-butyne the electrophile in the first step of the mechanism is <u>Hydrogen atom of HBr</u>.
Explanation:
In this reaction first of all HBr approaches the triple bond. A Pi Complex (weak inter-molecular interactions) is formed between the two molecules. And the triple bond attacks the partial positive hydrogen atom creating a negative charge on Bromine along with positive charge on itself (Sigma Complex). In second step the negative Bromide attacks the positive carbon of Butyne.</span>
