1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Pepsi [2]
2 years ago
7

Crime scene investigators keep a wide variety of compounds on hand to help with identifying unknown substances they find in the

course of their duties. One such investigator, while reorganizing their shelves, has mixed up several small vials and is unsure about the identity of a certain powder. Elemental analysis of the compound reveals that it is 67.31 % carbon, 6.978 % hydrogen, 4.617 % nitrogen, and 21.10 % oxygen by mass. Which of the compounds could the powder be?
Chemistry
1 answer:
almond37 [142]2 years ago
3 0

The powder could be acetaminophen, analgesic  having chemical formula C_{17}H_{21}NO_{4}

<h3>What is an empirical formula?</h3>

A chemical formula showing the simplest ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms in the molecule.

We are given:

Percentage of C = 67.31 %

Percentage of H = 6.978 %

Percentage of N = 4.617 %

Percentage of O = 21.10 %

Let the mass of the compound be 100 g. So, the percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 67.31 g

Mass of H = 6.978 g

Mass of N = 4.617 g

Mass of O = 21.10 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of carbon = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Moles of carbon =\frac{67.31g}{12g/mole}

=5.60 moles

Moles of hydrogen = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Moles of hydrogen = \frac{6.978 g}{1 g/mole}

=6.978 moles

Moles of nitrogen =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Moles of nitrogen = \frac{4.617  g}{14 g/mole}

=0.329 moles

Moles of oxygen =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Moles of oxygen =\frac{21.10 g}{16 g/mole}

=1.31 moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.329 moles.

We get the ratio of C : H : N : O = 17 : 21 : 1 : 4

The empirical formula for the given compound is C_{17}H_{21}NO_{4}.

Learn more about the empirical formula here:

brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
*WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER *<br> *QUESTION IS ON PICTURE*
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When a temperature increases particles tend to collide with each other often as they gain kinetic energy making them collide much more often and they'll collide with more energy due to the increase of kinetic energy

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
This increase in blood pHpH due to hyperventilation disrupts O2O2 transport by causing the deprotonation of various residues of
Genrish500 [490]

The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which has been provided in the attachment.

Answer:

1. sudden decrease

2. Respiratory alkalosis

Explanation:

Hyperventilation is a condition caused by the excess removal of the CO₂ from the blood which leads to the decrease in the pCO₂ of the arteries.

This decrease can cause fainting and death of the individual due to the malfunctioning of the body parts, especially the brain.

The decrease in the CO₂ amount of the blood causes the formation of bicarbonate and H⁺ ions which leads to respiratory alkalosis.

Therefore the selected options are correct.

8 0
3 years ago
Complete the following equations
hoa [83]
The answer is NaCl

-Hope this helps
5 0
3 years ago
What concentrations of acetic acid (pKa = 4.76) and acetate would be required to prepare a 0.15 M buffer solution at pH 5.0? Not
Leni [432]

Answer:

Acetic acid 0,055M and acetate 0,095M.

Explanation:

It is possible to prepare a 0,15M buffer of acetic acid/acetate at pH 5,0 using Henderson-Hasselblach formula, thus:

pH = pka + log₁₀ [A⁻]/[HA] <em>-Where A⁻ is acetate ion and HA is acetic acid-</em>

Replacing:

5,0 = 4,76 + log₁₀ [A⁻]/[HA]

<em>1,7378 =  [A⁻]/[HA] </em><em>(1)</em>

As concentration of buffer is 0,15M, it is possible to write:

<em>[A⁻] + [HA] = 0,15M </em><em>(2)</em>

Replacing (1) in (2):

1,7378[HA] + [HA] = 0,15M

2,7378[HA] = 0,15M

[HA] = 0,055M

Thus, [A⁻] = 0,095M

That means you need <em>acetic acid 0,055M</em> and <em>acetate 0,095M</em> to obtain the buffer you need.

i hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
intrusive igneous rock forms when the cooling of magma takes place fast on the top of the Earth's surface. A. True B. False
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

True igneous rock forms cooling of magma fast on the top

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How do you label the delta E, on an energy diagram
    13·1 answer
  • Acetylene gas, C2H2, releases large quantities of heat when it burns, making it ideal for welding applications. This gas is gene
    6·1 answer
  • When a negatively charged object moves in the opposite direction of an eletric field the potential energy of the object....
    8·1 answer
  • What is combustion in physics
    13·1 answer
  • How do vacuoles in the animal cell differ from those in the plant cell?
    14·2 answers
  • Nonrenewable energy resources include what types of energy ?
    7·2 answers
  • What is now true about the sugar? A. The sugar is no longer made up of particles because all of the particles dissolved in the w
    6·2 answers
  • Sodium sulfate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.0500 M Ca 2 + ( aq ) and 0.0300 M Ag + ( aq ) . What will be the conce
    7·1 answer
  • What element <br> is a basic element of life
    15·2 answers
  • A buffer was prepared by mixing 1.00 mole of ammonia and 1.00 mole of ammonium chloride to form an aqueous solution with a total
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!