Answer:
a) ![(Qa*g*Vb)-(Qh*Vb*g)=(Qh*Vb*a)\\where \\g=gravity [m/s^2]\\a=acceleration [m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28Qa%2Ag%2AVb%29-%28Qh%2AVb%2Ag%29%3D%28Qh%2AVb%2Aa%29%5C%5Cwhere%20%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ca%3Dacceleration%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)
b) a = 19.61[m/s^2]
Explanation:
The total mass of the balloon is:
![massball=densityheli*volumeheli\\\\massball=0.41 [kg/m^3]*0.048[m^3]\\massball=0.01968[kg]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=massball%3Ddensityheli%2Avolumeheli%5C%5C%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.41%20%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.01968%5Bkg%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
The buoyancy force acting on the balloon is:
![Fb=densityair*gravity*volumeball\\Fb=1.23[kg/m^3]*9.81[m/s^2]*0.048[m^3]\\Fb=0.579[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Fb%3Ddensityair%2Agravity%2Avolumeball%5C%5CFb%3D1.23%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A9.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5CFb%3D0.579%5BN%5D)
Now we need to make a free body diagram where we can see the forces that are acting over the balloon and determinate the acceleration.
In the attached image we can see the free body diagram and the equation deducted by Newton's second law
The answer would be Conduction
The work required to raise an object to a height is equal to the gravitational potential energy the object gains. <em>(C)</em>
Let's calculate the total charge of M=4.8 g=0.0048 kg of protons.
Each proton has a charge of

, and a mass of

. So, the number of protons is

And so the total charge of these protons is

So, the neutralize this charge, we must have

electrons such that their total charge is

Since the charge of each electron is

, the number of electrons needed is

which is the same as the number of protons (because proton and electron have same charge magnitude). Since the mass of a single electron is

, the total mass of electrons should be
Answer:
0.779 mol
Explanation:
Since the gas is in a bottle, the volume of the gas is constant. Assuming the temperature remains constant as well, then the gas pressure is proportional to the number of moles:

so we can write

where
p1 = 730 mm Hg = 0.96 atm is the initial pressure
n1 = 0.650 mol is the initial number of moles
p2 = 1.15 atm is the final pressure
n2 is the final number of moles
Solving for n2,
