B. their distances from the sun.
Explanation:
Absolute Magnitude:
Astronomers defines the absolute magnitude of a stars brightness in terms of how bright a star appears from a standard distance of 10 parsecs. Parsec is a unit of distance in astronomy. 10 parsecs is equal to 32.6 light years.
Apparent Magnitude:
Apparent magnitude of a star refers to how bright the star appears at its distance from the Earth.
If two stars have the same absolute magnitude but their apparent magnitude differs, the reason is that the distance of both the stars from the Earth varies. Hence their brightness differs when measured from Earth. The farther a star is from the Earth, the fainter its brightness.
Keywords: star, brightness, parsec, light years, apparent magnitude, absolute magnitude
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Complete question is;
Shoveling snow can be extremely taxing since the arms have such a low efficiency in this activity. Suppose a person shoveling a sidewalk metabolizes food at the rate of 800 W. (The efficiency of a person shoveling is 3%.)
(a) What is her useful power output? (b) How long will it take her to lift 3000 kg of snow 1.20 m? (This could be the amount of heavy snow on 20 m of footpath.) (c) How much waste heat transfer in kilojoules will she generate in the process?
Answer:
A) P_out = 24 W
B) t = 1470 s
C) Q = 1140.72 KJ
Explanation:
We are given;
Input Power; P_in = 800 W
Efficiency; η = 3% = 0.03
A) Formula for efficiency is;
η = P_out/P_in
Making P_out the subject, we have;
P_out = η•P_in
P_out = 0.03 × 800
P_out = 24 W
B) We know that;
Power = work done/time taken
Thus;
P_out = mgh/t
We are given;
m = 3000 kg
h = 1.20 m
Thus, time is;
t = (3000 × 9.8 × 1.2)/24
t = 1470 s
C) amount of heat wasted is calculated from;
Q = (P_in - P_out)t
Q = (800 - 24) × 1470
Q = 1,140,720 J
Q = 1140.72 KJ
Answer:
Example A will appear green, while Example B will appear greenish-blue.
Explanation:
The color of an object depend on which part of the visible light it reflects towards the observer. Visible light is made up of seven colors: Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red (VIBGYOR). If all the colors will be reflected object will appear white. If all the colors are absorbed the object appears black. In example A, only green color is being reflected so it will appear <em>Green</em>.
In example B, green and blue are being reflected so the object will appear a mix of green and blue. This color is cyan (greenish blue).
Answer:
Explanation:
Part A) Using
light intensity I= P/A
A= Area= π (Radius)^2= π((0.67*10^-6m)/(2))^2= 1.12*10^-13 m^2
Radius= Diameter/2
P= power= 10*10^-3=0.01 W
light intensity I= 0.01/(1.12*10^-13)= 9*10^10 W/m^2
Part B) Using
I=c*ε*E^2/2
rearrange to solve for E=
((I*2)/(c*ε))
c is the speed of light which is 3*10^8 m/s^2
ε=permittivity of free space or dielectric constant= 8.85* 10^-12 F⋅m−1
I= the already solved light intensity= 8.85*10^10 W/m^2
amplitude of the electric field E=
(9*10^10 W/m^2)*(2) / (3*10^8 m/s^2)*(8.85* 10^-12 F⋅m−1)
---> E=
(1.8*10^11) / (2.66*10^-3) =
(6.8*10^13) = 8.25*10^6 V/m