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nevsk [136]
2 years ago
10

A glider with a mass of 2 kg is moving rightward at 1 m/s. A second glider, with a mass of 3 kg, is also moving rightward, at 5

m/s. After the two gliders collide, the first glider is moving rightward at 2 m/s. What is the velocity of the second glider after the collision
Physics
1 answer:
Sophie [7]2 years ago
7 0

The velocity of the second glider after the collision is 4.33 m/s rightward.

<h3>Velocity of the second glider after the collision</h3>

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where;

  • m₁ is mass of first glider
  • m₂ is mass of second glider
  • u₁ is initial velocity of first glider
  • u₂ is initial velocity of second glider
  • v is the final velocity of the gliders

(2)(1) + (3)(5) = (2)(2) + 3v₂

17 = 4 + 3v₂

3v₂ = 17 - 4

3v₂ = 13

v₂ = 13/3

v₂ = 4.33 m/s

Thus, the velocity of the second glider after the collision is 4.33 m/s rightward.

Learn more about linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238

#SPJ1

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A 200 kg weather rocket is loaded with 100 kg of fuel and fired straight up. It accelerates upward at 35 m/s2 for 35 s , then ru
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Answer:

T = 295.57 s

Explanation:

given,

mass of the rocket = 200 Kg

mass of the fuel = 100 Kg

acceleration = 35 m/s²

time, t = 35 s

time taken by the rocket to hit the ground, = ?

Final speed of the rocket when fuel is empty

using equation of motion

v = u + a t

v = 0 + 35 x 35

v = 1225 m/s

height of the rocket where fuel is empty

v² = u² + 2 a s

1225² = 0 + 2 x 35 x h₁

h₁ = 21437.5 m

After 35 s the rocket will be moving upward till the final velocity becomes zero.

Now, using equation of motion to find the height after 35 s

v² = u² + 2 g h₂

0² = 1225² + 2 x (-9.8) h₂

h₂ = 76562.5 m

total height = h₁ + h₂

          = 76562.5 m + 21437.5 m = 98000 m

now, time taken by before the rocket hit the ground

using equation of motion

s = u t +\dfrac{1}{2}at^2

-13500 = 1225 t -\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.8 \times t^2

negative sign is used because the distance travel by the rocket is downward.

4.9 t² - 1225 t - 13500 = 0

t = \dfrac{-(-1225)\pm \sqrt{1225^2 - 4\times 4.9 \times (-13500)}}{2\times 4.9}

t = 260.57 s

neglecting the negative sign

total time the rocket was in air

T = t₁ + t₂

T = 35 + 260.57

T = 295.57 s

Time for which rocket was in air is equal to 295.57 s.

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A car with a mass of 3 Kg and velocity of 40 m/s collided with a truck of a velocity of 60 m/s, if the momentum is conserved wha
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Answer:

the mass of the truck is 2 kg.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the car, m₁ = 3 kg

initial velocity of the car, u₁ = 40 m/s

initial velocity of the truck, u₂ = 60 m/s

let the mass of the truck = m₂

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momemtum;

m₁u₁ = m₂u₂

m₂ = (m₁u₁) / u₂

m₂ = (3 x 40) / (60)

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