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KATRIN_1 [288]
2 years ago
9

Block X and Y are attached to each other by a light rope and can slide along a horizontal

Physics
1 answer:
Tresset [83]2 years ago
8 0

the action-reaction forces that the blocks exert on each other will 13 N and 22N

<h3>Force on a Horizontal Plane</h3>

Force is the product of mass and acceleration. There will be constant acceleration on both object X and Y.

Given that the Mass of block X is 10 kg and that of block Y is 5 kg. The magnitude of force of friction on blocks X and Y is 8.0 N and 4.0 N respectively. if an applied force of 40 N [right] acts on block,

We are given that:

  • Mass of block X = 10 Kg
  • Mass of block Y = 5 Kg
  • Applied force = 40 N
  • Magnitude of friction on X block = 8N
  • Magnitude of friction on Y block = 4 N

With the use of the formula below,

F - F_{r} = ma

Where

  • F = force applied
  • F_{r} = frictional force
  • m = mass
  • a = acceleration

The acceleration will be;

40 - (8 + 4) = (10 + 5)a

40 - 12 = 15 a

28 = 15a

a = 28/15

a = 1.8667 m/s^{2}

The tension between the two blocks will be

Force applied-frictional force on X-tension = mass of X × acceleration

That is,

F - F_{r} = ma

40-8-T = 10 × 1.8667

32 - T = 18.667

T = 32 - 18.667

T = 13.33 N

The opposite reaction will be

F - 8 = 10 x 1.8667

F - 4 = 18.67

F = 18.67 + 4

F = 22.67 N

Therefore, the action-reaction forces that the blocks exert on each other will 13 N and 22N

Learn more about forces here: brainly.com/question/388851

#SPJ1

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An elevator of massmis initially at rest onthe first floor of a building. It moves upward,and passes the second and third floors
Varvara68 [4.7K]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts of Work. Work is understood as the force applied to travel a determined distance, in this case the height. The force in turn can be expressed by Newton's second law as the ratio between mass and gravity, as well

W = mgh

Where,

m = mass

h = height

g = Gravitational constant

When it ascends to the second floor it has traveled the energy necessary to climb a height, under this logic, until the 4 floor has traveled 3 times the height h of each of the floors therefore

h = 3h

Replacing in our equation we have to

W = mgh\\W = mg(3h)\\W = 3mgh

The correct answer is 4.

7 0
3 years ago
3. The propeller of a World War II fighter plane is 2.30 m in diameter. (a) What is its angular velocity in radians per second i
Darya [45]

Answer:

(a) Angular velocity will be 125.6 rad/sec

(b) Linear velocity will be 144.44 m /sec

(c) Centripetal acceleration = 1849.3031 g

Explanation:

We have given diameter d = 2.30 m

So radius r = \frac{d}{2}=\frac{2.30}{2}=1.15m

(a) Speed is given as 1200 rev/min

We know that angular velocity is given by \omega =\frac{2\pi N}{60}=\frac{2\times 3.14\times 1200}{60}=125.6rad/sec

(b) Linear speed is given by v=\omega r=125.6\times 1.15=144.44m/sec

(c) Centripetal acceleration is given by a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{144.44^2}{1.15}=18141.664m/sec^2

We know that g=9.81m/sec^2

So 18141.66m/sec^2=\frac{18141.664}{9.81}=1849.3031g

6 0
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What do astronomers mean by light pollution?
Margarita [4]

Answer:

a. Light pollution refers to light used for human activities that brightens the sky and hinders astronomical observations.

Explanation:

Light pollution is due to the excessive and misdirected use of artificial light. Light bulbs are often design in an incorrect way, since a great part of its light is not completely directed to the ground and an important percentage is emitted to the sky in where will be scattered and reflected back to ground by the particles in the atmosphere. That brings as an effect a sky glow, therefore the visibility of astronomical objects will be extremely reduce.  

Hence, professional astronomical research and amateur observations will be affected. Light pollution has a negative impact on bird migration at night and in the health of difference species, humans also.          

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3 years ago
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Light of wavelength 480 nm illuminates a pair of slits separated by 0.27 mm. If a screen is place 1.7 m from the slits, determin
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

  Δy = 6.05 mm

Explanation:

The double slit phenomenon is described by the expression

      d sin θ = m λ                constructive interference

      d sin θ = (m + ½) λ       destructive interference

      m = 0,±1, ±2, ...

As they tell us that they measure the dark stripes, we are in a case of destructive interference, let's use trigonometry to find the sins tea

      tan θ = y / x

      y = x tan θ

In the interference experiments the measured angle is very small so we can approximate the tangent

      tan θ = sin θ / cos θ

     cos θ = 1

     tan θ = sin θ

     y = x sin θ

We substitute in the destructive interference equation

     d (y / x) = (m + ½) λ

    y = (m + ½) λ x / d

The first dark strip occurs for m = 0 and the third dark strip for m = 2. Let's find the distance for these and subtract it

 m = 0

      y₀ = (0+ ½) 480 10⁻⁹ 1.7 / 0.27 10⁻³

      y₀ = 1.511 10⁻³ m

 m = 2

     y₂ = (2 + ½) 480 10⁻⁹ 1.7 / 0.27 10⁻³

     y₂ = 7.556 10⁻³ m

The separation between these strips is Δy

     Δy = y₂-y₀

     Δy = (7.556 - 1.511) 10⁻³

     Δy = 6.045 10⁻³ m

     Δy = 6.05 mm

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3 years ago
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