Magnesium reacts with sulfuric acid according to the fol-
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Grams of Ca(NO₃)₂ produced : 0.985 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.
Reaction
CaCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ → 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
MW AgNO₃ : 107.9+14+3.16=169.9
mol AgNO₃ :
mol ratio Ca(NO₃)₂ : AgNO₃ = 1 : 2, so mol Ca(NO₃)₂ :
MW Ca(NO₃)₂ : 40.1+2.14+6.16=164.1 g/mol
mass Ca(NO₃)₂ :
Explanation:
The reaction equation will be as follows.
Hence, moles of Na = moles of electron used
Therefore, calculate the number of moles of sodium as follows.
No. of moles =
= (as 1 kg = 1000 g)
= 195.65 mol
As, Q = where F = Faraday's constant
=
= mol C
Relation between electrical energy and Q is as follows.
E =
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula and then calculate the value of electricity as follows.
E =
=
=
As 1 J = kWh
Hence, kWh
= 3.39 kWh
Thus, we can conclude that 3.39 kilowatt-hours of electricity is required in the given situation.