the reagents necessary to convert alcohol to ketone
which involves oxidation of alcohols.
<h3>
What is oxidation of alcohols?</h3>
- Alcohol oxidation is a significant organic chemistry process. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to produce ketones, while primary alcohols can be oxidized to produce aldehydes and carboxylic acids.
- In contrast, tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized without the C-C bonds in the molecule being broken.
- In order to cause primary alcohols to oxidize into aldehydes
(dichromate)
/pyridine (Collins reagent)- Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
- Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
- Periodinane by Dess-Martin
- Oxalyl chloride with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for Swern
- oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones
- (dichromate)
- /pyridine (Collins reagent)
- Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
- Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
- Periodinane by Dess-Martin
- Oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (Swern oxidation)
/acetone (Jones oxidation)- Acetone with aluminum isopropoxide (Oppenauer oxidation)
To learn more about oxidation of alcohols with the given link
brainly.com/question/7207863
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<u>Question:</u>
Identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations
Answer:
An increase in entropy
Explanation:
In ice, the molecules are very well ordered because of the H-bonds. As ice melts, the intermolecular forces are broken (requires energy), but the order is interrupted (so entropy increases). Water is more random than ice, so ice spontaneously melts at room temperature.
Just think about this rationally. Melting ice (or anything) will require heat put in (this is called the latent heat of fusion), so you automatically know that the change in enthalpy is going to be positive. In order to make the reaction spontaneous, delta G, the Gibbs free energy has to be negative. So now look at the formula Delta(G) = Delta(H) - T*Delta*(S). If you know that g is negative, and H is positive, then it is only possible if -T*Delta(S) is negative. If that is positive, then Delta(S) has to be positive. So theres your answer :). An increase in entropy
<span>Hydroelectric energy uses the movement of water to spin a turbine and produce electricity. Coal is a fossil fuel that is burned as an energy source, which results in emissions such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and sulfur. Coal use is associated with waste products both from the mining process to acquire the coal and also from the actual use of coal itself. Hydroelectric energy does not involve waste, but does pose potential problems to waterways. Coal use is more common than the use of hydroelectric energy.</span>
