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11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
3 years ago
12

En que se fundamento Moseley para describir la tabla periódica actual?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Burka [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

La tabla periódica de moseley fue una manera de dar solución a esta problemática, ya que nos permite tener a la mano todos los elementos que se han descubierto hasta la actualidad y sus propiedades químicas más resaltantes.

A continuación se Describe una linea del tiempo de la creación de la tabla periodica:

1820 -  se crean las tríadas de Dobereiner.  

1863 - se crea el cilindro de chancourtois.  

1864 - se crean las octavas de newlands.  

1869 - se crea el primer prototipo de la tabla periódica.  

1914 - se fórmula la ley periódica moderna por Moseley.

Explanation:

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Mg(OH)2 + 2 HBr à MgBr2 + 2 H2O
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Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of  MgBr2

Converting to masses using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol

This means;

(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2

18.3g would produce x

161.82 = 184.113

18.3 = x

x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g

2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

Converting the mass to mol;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol

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2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O

0.226 mol would produce x

2 =2

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 2 / 2 = 0.226 mol

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From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2

18.3g of HBr =  0.226 mol

2 = 1

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 1 /2

x = 0.113 mol

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