En que se fundamento Moseley para describir la tabla periódica actual?
1 answer:
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Answer:
280 g
Explanation:
Let's consider the decomposition of ammonium nitrate.
NH₄NO₃(s) ⇒ N₂(g) + 0.5 O₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
We can establish the following relations:
- The molar mass of NH₄NO₃ is 80.04 g/mol.
- The molar ratio of NH₄NO₃ to N₂ is 1:1.
- The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.
The mass of N₂ produced when 800 g of NH₄NO₃ react is:
For this reaction to proceed, the following bond breaking should occur:
*one C-H bond
* one Cl-Cl bond
After, the following bond formations should occur:
*one C-Cl bond
*one H-Cl bond
Now, add the bond energies for the respective bond energies which can be found in the attached picture. For bond formations, energy is negative. For bond breaking, energy is positive.
ΔHrxn = (1)(413) + (1)(242) + 1(-328) + 1(-431) = <em>-104 kJ</em>
*one C-H bond
* one Cl-Cl bond
After, the following bond formations should occur:
*one C-Cl bond
*one H-Cl bond
Now, add the bond energies for the respective bond energies which can be found in the attached picture. For bond formations, energy is negative. For bond breaking, energy is positive.
ΔHrxn = (1)(413) + (1)(242) + 1(-328) + 1(-431) = <em>-104 kJ</em>