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Crank
1 year ago
5

Both Josef Loschmidt and Amedeo Avogadro contributed to our understanding of basic molecular numbers, sizes, and reaction ratios

. Neither scientist discovered Avogadro’s number in the form we use it today (6.02 x 10^23). Still, there’s controversy over the name of this number. Research the contributions of these two scientists and how Avogadro’s number got its name. Note the name you think this number should be called, provide key details about each scientist’s contributions to this concept, and give a solid rationale for your case in naming the number.
Physics
1 answer:
lbvjy [14]1 year ago
5 0

The  Avogadro’s number is used to represent the number of elementary entities that exist in one mole of a compound.

<h3>What is the  Avogadro’s number?</h3>

The  Avogadro’s number is used to represent the number of elementary entities that exist in one mole of a compound. The numerical value of the  Avogadro’s number is obtained as 6.02 x 10^23 and consists of the atoms, molecules and ions in the compound.

The scientist Josef Loschmidt strengthened the  Avogadro’s number  by  obtaining the number of particles in one cubic centimeter of gas under standard conditions.

Learn more about Avogadro's number:brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ1

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A 120-kg object and a 420-kg object are separated by 3.00 m At what position (other than an infinitely remote one) can the 51.0-
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

1.045 m from 120 kg

Explanation:

m1 = 120 kg

m2 = 420 kg

m = 51 kg

d = 3 m

Let m is placed at a distance y from 120 kg so that the net force on 51 kg is zero.

By use of the gravitational force

Force on m due to m1 is equal to the force on m due to m2.

\frac{Gm_{1}m}{y^{2}}=\frac{Gm_{2}m}{\left ( d-y \right )^{2}}

\frac{m_{1}}{y^{2}}=\frac{m_{2}}{\left ( d-y \right )^{2}}

\frac{3-y}{y}=\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}

3 - y = 1.87 y

3 = 2.87 y

y = 1.045 m

Thus, the net force on 51 kg is zero if it is placed at a distance of 1.045 m from 120 kg.

6 0
3 years ago
A "gauge 8" jumper cable has a diameter d of 0.326 centimeters. The cable carries a current I of 30.0 amperes. The electric fiel
AveGali [126]

Answer:

0.0979 N/c

Explanation:

Electric field, E is given as a product of resistivity and current density

E=jP where P is resistivity and j is current density

But the current density is given as

j=\frac {I}{A} where I is current and A is area and A=\pi r^{2}

Substituting this into the first equation then E=P\times \frac {I}{\pi r^{2}}

Given diameter of 0.259 cm= 0.00259 m and the radius will be half of it which is 0.001295 m

E=1.72\times 10^{-8}\times \frac {30}{\pi \times 0.001295^{2}}=9.79\times 10^{-2} N/c=0.0979 N/c

4 0
3 years ago
A force of 450 N moves a body through 300 cm in the direction of force. Calculate the work
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

150J

Explanation:

Formula : <u>Work</u><u> </u><u>done</u>

Force x distance

work done = force x distance

Distance should be measured in meters

300÷100=3m

work done = 450 x 3

=150J

3 0
2 years ago
a volleyball is hit upward with an initial velocity of 7.5 m/s. calculate the displacement of the volleyball when its final velo
Luden [163]

Answer:

The displacement of the volleyball is 2.62 m

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the volleyball, u = 7.5 m/s

final velocity of the volleyball, v = 2.2 m/s

displacement of the volleyball, d = ?

Apply the following kinematic equation;

v² = u² - 2gd

2gd = u² - v²

d = \frac{u^{2}-v^{2}  }{2g}\\\\d = \frac{7.5^{2}-2.2^{2}  }{2*9.8}\\\\d = 2.62 \ m

Therefore, the displacement of the volleyball is 2.62 m

7 0
3 years ago
A student pulls a 2.0-kg object to the left with a force of 30 N, while another student is pulling against the object in the opp
alex41 [277]

Answer:

5 m/s2, left

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by applying Newton's second law of motion, which  states that:

\sum F=ma

where:

\sum F is the net force acting on an object

m is the mass of the object

a is its acceleration

In this problem, we have:

\sum F=30 N - 20 N = 10 N (to the left) is the net force on the object

m = 2.0 kg is the mass

So, the acceleration is:

a=\frac{\sum F}{m}=\frac{10}{2.0}=5.0 m/s^2

in the same direction as the force (left).

5 0
3 years ago
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