<span>A measurement
that both magnitude and direction is a vector quantity. An example of this is a
moving car. The car exerts force due to its thrust and weight that runs in it. This
will give us the magnitude of the car. The resulting motion of the car in terms
of displacement, velocity and acceleration that determines its direction makes
it a vector quantity. On the other hand, a measurement that has only magnitude is
a scalar quantity. The energy exerted by the engine of the car is a scalar
quantity.</span>
Answer
given,
force = 94 lb
weight of crate = 220 lb
Assuming the static friction be equal = 0.47
kinetic friction = 0.36
Maximum force applied to move the object is when object is just start to move.
F = μ N
F = 0.47 x 220
F = 103.4 lb
As the frictional force is more than applied then the object will not move.
so, the friction force will be equal to the force applied on the object that is equal to 94 lb.
hence, the direction of force will left.
This is an example Newton's Third Law. All the kinectic energy from the moving car transferred the potential energy of the parked car. This potential is not much since the brakes are on (hopefully) and it's not in a non-moving position.
They will hit the ground at the same time, as mass is negligible when calculating the acceleration of gravity when there is no air resistance
The answer is energy.
Waves in the ocean are energy travelling along water.
Waves do not transport mass, they transport energy, this is the ability to perform work or exert force and distant points.
Although water seems to be travelling along with the wave, the molecules of water only move up and down; they do not travel along with the wave.