C. hydrogen accreted onto a white dwarf from a close companion rapidly fuses to helium, releasing a large amount of energy.
The accreted material, composed mainly of hydrogen, is compacted on the surface of the white dwarf due to the intense gravitational force on that place. As material accumulates, The white dwarf becomes increasingly hot, until it reaches the critical temperature for ignition of nuclear fusion.
Answer:
W = 0 J
Explanation:
The amount of work done by gas at constant pressure is given by the following formula:
where,
W = Work done by the gas
P = Pressure of the gas
ΔV = Change in the volume of the gas
Since the volume of the gas is constant. Therefore, there is no change in the volume of the gas:
<u>W = 0 J</u>
Answer:
The brightness of bulb 1 dies because it is switched off.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The half life is the time taken for half of a radioactive substance to disintegrate.
The shorter the half life, the larger the decay constant and the faster the decay process.
For a very large half life, it would take a very long time for the radioactive nuclide to decay to half.
With each half life reached, a new set of daughter cell is formed. Atoms that have short half life would decay rapidly. Every radionuclide has its own characteristic half-life.
If the number of half-lives increases, then the number of radioactive atoms decreases, because approximately half of the atoms' nuclei decay with each half-life. With this observation, we can hypothesise and conduct experiment to support the assertion that as the number of half-lives increases then the number of radioactive atoms decreases.
