Answer:
F = 0.483 N
Explanation:
Initial momentum, 
Final momentum, 
Time, t = 31 s
We need to find the force of a lead ball. We can use here the impulse momentum theorem.

F is force

So, the force is 0.483 N.
The elasticity of a polymer is primarily due to the structure of the molecule and the cross-linking between strands. Hydrogen bonding is a contributor to the shape of the molecule, but not a major player in terms of elasticity. We would have to answer "false".
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Answer:
#_photon = 5 10²⁰ photons / s
Explanation:
For this exercise let's calculate the energy of a single quantum of energy, use Planck's law
E = h f
c= λ f
E = h c / λ
λ= 1000 nm (1 m / 109 nm) = 1000 10⁻⁹ m
Let's calculate
E₀ = 6.6310⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸/1000 10⁻⁹
E₀ = 19.89 10⁻²⁰ J
This is the energy emitted by a photon let's use a proportions rule to find the number emitted in P = 100 w
#_photon = P / E₀
#_photon = 100 / 19.89 10⁻²⁰
#_photon = 5 10²⁰ photons / s