The sun heats the Earth through the process of radiation.
Hope this helps,
Davinia.
Answer:
a)The approximate radius of the nucleus of this atom is 4.656 fermi.
b) The electrostatic force of repulsion between two protons on opposite sides of the diameter of the nucleus is 2.6527
Explanation:

= Constant for all nuclei
r = Radius of the nucleus
A = Number of nucleons
a) Given atomic number of an element = 25
Atomic mass or nucleon number = 52


The approximate radius of the nucleus of this atom is 4.656 fermi.
b) 
k=
= Coulombs constant
= charges kept at distance 'a' from each other
F = electrostatic force between charges


Force of repulsion between two protons on opposite sides of the diameter



The electrostatic force of repulsion between two protons on opposite sides of the diameter of the nucleus is 2.6527
Answer:
c. Was an idea created and supported by Congress.
Explanation:
The idea that John Marshall, the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, singularly established the principle of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison(1803) was an idea created and supported by Congress.
Answer:

Explanation:
The gravitational force between the proton and the electron is given by

where
G is the gravitational constant
is the proton mass
is the electron mass
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,

The electrical force between the proton and the electron is given by

where
k is the Coulomb constant
is the elementary charge (charge of the proton and of the electron)
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,

So, the ratio of the electrical force to the gravitational force is

So, we see that the electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.