Answer:
Kd = [Ag⁺] × [NH₃]² / [Ag(NH₃)₂⁺]
Explanation:
Let's consider the dissociation reaction of the complex ion Ag(NH₃)₂⁺.
Ag(NH₃)₂⁺(aq) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + 2 NH₃(aq)
The dissociation constant, Kd, is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the complex ion, that is, it is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
The dissociation constant for this reaction is:
Kd = [Ag⁺] × [NH₃]² / [Ag(NH₃)₂⁺]
Because it requires more energy to create a neutron from a proton than it does to create a proton from a neutron, protons were formed more frequently than neutrons in the early universe. The correct answer is option b.
To find the answer, we need to know more about the early universe.
<h3>How the formation of proton over neutrons was favored in the early universe?</h3>
- A neutron is produced with greater energy than a proton.
- However, later on, some of the protons were changed into neutrons.
- Contrary to some claims, the proton is a stable particle that never decays, but the neutron is unstable outside of the nucleus and decays with a half life of around 10.5 minutes.
- However, very few would have had time to decay on the timeline you mention in your question.
- Every matter particle should have been accompanied by an antimatter particle, and every proton, neutron, and electron, by an anti-neutron and a positron, respectively.
- Where did all the antimatter go is the great mystery. There have been a few attempts to explain this, but they have failed.
Thus, we can conclude that, the correct answer is option b.
Learn more about the early universe here:
brainly.com/question/28130096
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Answer:
- The molar mass of the solute, in order to convert from moles of solute to grams of solute.
- The density of solution, to convert from volume of solution to mass of solution.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since molarity is mathematically defined as the moles of solute divided by the volume of solution and the weight/weight percent as the mass of solute divided by the mass of solution, we need:
- The molar mass of the solute, in order to convert from moles of solute to grams of solute.
- The density of solution, to convert from volume of solution to mass of solution.
For instance, if a 1-M solution of HCl has a density of 1.125 g/mL, we can compute the w/w% as follows:
Whereas the first factor corresponds to the molar mass of HCl, the second one the conversion from L to mL of solution and the third one the density to express in terms of grams of solution.
Regards.
True
Enzymes help the body in digestion and other bodily functions which involve chemicals.
Covalent bond , hopefully this help :) explanation : .....
