Answer:
(a). The charge on the outer surface is −2.43 μC.
(b). The charge on the inner surface is 4.00 μC.
(c). The electric field outside the shell is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge q₁ = -4.00 μC
Inner radius = 3.13 m
Outer radius = 4.13 cm
Net charge q₂ = -6.43 μC
We need to calculate the charge on the outer surface
Using formula of charge



The charge on the inner surface is q.


We need to calculate the electric field outside the shell
Using formula of electric field

Put the value into the formula



Hence, (a). The charge on the outer surface is −2.43 μC.
(b). The charge on the inner surface is 4.00 μC.
(c). The electric field outside the shell is 
I belive what your looking for is oxygen
Answer:
60km/hr west
Explanation:
When you are dealing with velocity you always name the direction its going in
I'm not sure if this is correct but it's what I'll do
This is free-fall problem.
Stone A is thrown upward, at the point it falls down to the place where it was thrown, the velocity is -15m/s.
Now I choose the bridge is the origin. From the bridge, stone A and B fall the same distance which means Ya = Yb ( vertical distance )
Ya = Vo(t + 2) + 1/2a(t+2)^2
= -15(t + 2) + 1/2(9.8)(t^2 + 4t + 4)
= -15t - 30 + 4.5(t^2 + 4t + 4)
= -15t - 30 + 4.5t^2 + 18t + 18
= 4.5t^2 +3t - 12
Yb = Vo(t) + 1/2a(t)^2
= 0 + 4.5t^2
4.5t^2 = 4.5t^2 +3t - 12
0 = 3t - 12
4 = t
Time for Stone B is 4s
Time for Stone A is 6s
Answer:
Earth would continue moving by uniform motion, with constant velocity, in a straight line
Explanation:
The question can be answered by using Newton's first law of motion, also known as law of inertia, which states that:
"an object keeps its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external net force different from zero"
This means that if there are no forces acting on an object, the object stays at rest (if it was not moving previously) or it continues moving with same velocity (if it was already moving) in a straight line.
In this problem, the Earth is initially moving around the Sun, with a certain tangential velocity v. When the Sun disappears, the force of gravity that was keeping the Earth in circular motion disappears too: therefore, there are no more forces acting on the Earth, and so by the 1st law of Newton, the Earth will continue moving with same velocity v in a straight line.