To solve this exercise, we will first proceed to calculate the electric force given by the charge between the proton and the electron (it). From the Force we will use Newton's second law that will allow us to find the acceleration of objects. The Coulomb force between two charges is given as

Here,
k = Coulomb's constant
q = Charge of proton and electron
r = Distance
Replacing we have that,


The force between the electron and proton is calculated. From Newton's third law the force exerted by the electron on proton is same as the force exerted by the proton on electron.
The acceleration of the electron is given as



The acceleration of the proton is given as,



Answer:
The mass of the another block is 60 kg.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of block M= 100 kg
Height = 1.0 m
Time = 0.90 s
Let the mass of the other block is m.
We need to calculate the acceleration of each block
Using equation of motion

Put the value into the formula



We need to calculate the mass of the other block
Using newton's second law
The net force of the block M

....(I)
The net force of the block m

Put the value of T from equation (I)



Put the value into the formula


Hence, The mass of the another block is 60 kg.
You have to do the math of each and see which one adds up to 66.5
Answer:
Option 1 is correct.
The current passing through the brighter bulb is larger.
Explanation:
The brightness of the bulb is determined by the power, I²R
And since they all have equal resistances, the only factor different that could result in more or less power is the current, I through the bulb.