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IRINA_888 [86]
1 year ago
13

How do scientists believe that chloroplasts got into photosynthetic cells? ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lera25 [3.4K]1 year ago
3 0

The development of chloroplast is thought to occur through endosymbiosis.

According to the endosymbiosis, some of the organelles found in modern eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, were previously prokaryotic microorganisms. A non-photosynthetic creature acquired one photosynthetic cell, and the chloroplast was subsequently created.

An organelle known as a chloroplast is crucial to the process of photosynthesis in plants. It contains pigments like chlorophyll and other  pigments that are in charge of capturing sunlight. Since each chloroplast has two membranes, other organelles such as mitochondria are referred to as double-membrane organelles. It is believed that cyanobacterial endosymbiosis played a role in the genesis of the chloroplast. Prokaryotic organisms like cyanobacteria have the capacity to prepare their food through the process of photosynthesis.

Learn more about endosymbiosis here:

brainly.com/question/15829977

#SPJ1

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A 25.0 mL sample of 0.100 M lactic acid (HC3H503, Ka = 1.4 E-4) is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH solution. Calculate the pH of the
aleksklad [387]
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4 0
3 years ago
Explain what would happen to the air temperature at Riverdale School over the course of the
monitta

Answer:

Air temperature increases.

Explanation:

The air temperature at Riverdale School increases if the groundwater system were used because this system uses very huge amount of water than the other system. By using more molecules having the same temperature, the thing with more molecules has more total kinetic energy or thermal energy than the thing with fewer molecules so that's why air temperature of the school is increases.

8 0
2 years ago
What is the [H+] of a solution with a pH of 3? Use a scientific calculator.
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

1 x 10⁻³.

Explanation:

∵ pH = - log[H⁺]

3 = - log[H⁺].

log[H⁺] = -3.

∴ [H⁺] = 1 x 10⁻³.

3 0
3 years ago
What is oxidized in a galvanic cell with aluminum and gold electrodes ?
k0ka [10]

Answer:

Aluminum metal

Explanation:

In order to properly answer this or a similar question, we need to know some basic rules about galvanic cells and standard reduction potentials.

First of all, your strategy would be to find a trusted source or the table of standard reduction potentials. You would then need to find the half-equations for aluminum and gold reduction:

Al^{3+}+3e^-\rightarrow Al; E^o=-1.66 V

Au^{3+}+3e^-\rightarrow Au; E^o=1.50 V

Since we have a galvanic cell, the overall reaction is spontaneous. A spontaneous reaction indicates that the overall cell potential should be positive.

Since one half-equation should be an oxidation reaction (oxidation is loss of electrons) and one should be a reduction reaction (reduction is gain of electrons), one of these should be reversed.

Thinking simply, if the overall cell potential would be obtained by adding the two potentials, in order to acquite a positive number in the sum of potentials, we may only reverse the half-equation of aluminum (this would change the sign of E to positive):Al\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3e^-; E^o=1.66 V\\Au^{3+}+3e^-\rightarrow Au; E^o=1.50 V

Notice that the overall cell potential upon summing is:

E_{cell}=1.66 V + 1.50 V=3.16 V

Meaning we obey the law of galvanic cells.

Since oxidation is loss of electrons, notice that the loss of electrons takes place in the half-equation of aluminum: solid aluminum electrode loses 3 electrons to become aluminum cation.

6 0
2 years ago
g aqueous barium hydroxide (ba(oh)2) and nitric acid (hno3) participate in a complete neutralization reaction. in the molecular
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2

Explanation:

A base, as, barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) reacts with an acid (HNO3), producing water (H2O), and the related salt (Ba(NO3)2) in a reaction called <em>neutralization reaction.</em>

The balanced reaction is:

Ba(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 → 2 H2O + Ba(NO3)2

<em>Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2</em>

4 0
3 years ago
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