Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e) 
Explanation:
At that energies, the speed of proton is in the relativistic theory field, so we need to use the relativistic kinetic energy equation.
(1)
Here β = v/c, when v is the speed of the particle and c is the speed of light in vacuum.
Let's solve (1) for β.

We can write the mass of a proton in MeV/c².

Now we can calculate the speed in each stage.
a) Cockcroft-Walton (750 keV)



b) Linac (400 MeV)



c) Booster (8 GeV)



d) Main ring or injector (150 Gev)



e) Tevatron (1 TeV)



Have a nice day!
Answer:
Sa
Explanation:
Spiral Galaxies -
It is a disk shaped galaxies which have spiral structure , is refereed to as spiral galaxies .
According to Hubble , these galaxies are classified as Sa , Sb , Sc .
Where ,
Sa - have the structure , which is bulged from the central portion , along with a tightly wrapped spiral structure .
Sb - have a lesser bulge and the spiral is looser .
Sc - It has very weak bulge with the open spiral structure .
Hence , from the question ,
The given information is about the Sa .
Answer:
The right answer is "1.369 m/s²".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Distance (s)
= 260 m
Initial speed (u)
= 26 m/s
Reaction time (t')
= 0.51 s
During reaction time, the distance travelled by locomotive will be:
⇒ 


Remained distance between locomotive and car:
⇒ 


Now,
The final velocity to avoid collection is, V = 0 m/s
From third equation of motion:
⇒ 
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
The band of stability curves upward at high atomic numbers due to the fact that excess of neutrons are required due to the repulsion between protons.
Atomic number is the number of protons. As the number of protons (atomic number) increase, the electrical repulsion force, due to the same sign of the protons inside the nucleus, becomes more dominant compared to the nuclear force attractions, then the nucleus needs more neutrons to gain stability.The presence of more neutrons decrease the density of protons which decreases the repulsion among them.
Answer:
1 m/s²
Explanation:
Force = mass × acceleration
F = ma ............ Equation 1
Where F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.
Given: m = 0.058 kg, a = 10 m/s²
Substitute into equation 1
F = 0.058(10)
F = 0.58 N.
If the same force was used to hit the baseball,
F = m'a
a = F/m'.............. Equation 2
Where M' = mass of the baseball.
Given: F = 0.58 N, m' = 0.58 kg.
Substitute into equation 2
a = 0.58/0.58
a = 1 m/s²