Answer:
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of the cylinder by 25 °C is 23.3 KJ of heat.
Explanation:
The step by step calculation can be found in the attachment below. Thank you.
The amount of force required to stretch or compress the spring is known as the spring force. Its unit is Newton(N). Force is needed to stretch spring is 10.2 N.
<h3>What is spring force?</h3>
The force required to extend or compress a spring by some distance scales linearly with respect to that distance is known as the spring force. Its formula is
F = kx
The given data in the problem is;
F is the spring force =?
K is the spring constant= 8.5 N/m
x is the length by which spring got stretched = 1.2m

Hence the force is needed to stretch the spring is 10.2 N.
To learn more about the spring force refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/4291098
Atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons = 4+5 = 9 amu