All categories

2 years ago

What volume (in liters, at 703 k and 2.04 atm) of chlorine gas is required to react with 3.39 g of p?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Natali5045456 [20]2 years ago

5 0

The volume of chlorine required is 7.71 L.

The reaction between phosphorus and chlorine is:

2P + 5Cl₂→ 5PCl₅

Therefore, 2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine to react with it.

Given mass of P =3.39 g

Molar mass of P=30.97 g/mol

No. of moles of P = given mass/ molar mass = 3.39 / 30.97 = 0.109 moles

2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine

0.109 moles of P will require 0.109 x 5/2 = 0.2725 moles of chlorine

According to ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

2.04 x V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703

V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703 / 2.04

V = 7.71L

Learn more about ideal gas equation here:

brainly.com/question/3637553

#SPJ4

You might be interested in

Ann and Carol each lift the timber with a force of 80 kg/m/s2. If they lift the timber a distance of 1.25 meters, how much work

Novosadov [1.4K]

Work is defined energy transferred from one to another.
The formula for work done is work done = force x distance

So in our problem, force is equal to 80 kg/ m / s^2 and distance is equal to 1.25 meters. So plugging in our values will give us:

work done = 80 kg/ m/ s^2 * 1.25 m
= 100.00 J is the answer.

4 0

3 years ago

The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl et

Alexxx [7]

Answer: The vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For testosterone:

Given mass of testosterone = 7.752 g

Molar mass of testosterone = 288.4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of testosterone}=\frac{7.752g}{288.4g/mol}=0.027mol$

For diethyl ether:

Given mass of diethyl ether = 208.0 g

Molar mass of diethyl ether = 74.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of diethyl ether}=\frac{208.0g}{74.12g/mol}=2.81mol$

Mole fraction of a substance is calculated by using the equation:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

$\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{n_{\text{testosterone}}}{n_{\text{testosterone}}+n_{\text{diethyl ether}}}$

$\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{0.027}{0.027+2.81}\\\\\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=0.0095$

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be:

$\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times \chi_{\text{solute}}$

where,

$p^o$ = vapor pressure of solvent (diethyl ether) = 463.57 mmHg

$p^s$ = vapor pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

$\chi_{\text{solute}}$ = mole fraction of solute (testosterone) = 0.0095

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{463.57-p^s}{463.57}=1\times 0.0095\\\\p^s=459.17mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

7 0

3 years ago

Trisha and her lab partner filled a beaker with 150 milliliters of a 0.10 M HCl solution. How many moles of HCl are in the beake

oksian1 [2.3K]

M=mol/liter
We know that we have 150ml=.15 L and .1 mol of HCl
Rearranging the molarity equation, we get
mol=M*l
mol=(.15)(.1)
=.015 mol

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

This is in since class

Julli [10]

1 - causes the molecules of the object or surface it strikes to vibrate faster, increasing its temperature.

2-carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor it has to be one of these 3

3-The greenhouse effect is the way in which heat is trapped close to Earth's surface by “greenhouse gases.”

4- because of the fossil fuels that people are burning for energy.

5- due to human activities

7 0

2 years ago

Compare the boiling points of 1-pentyne and 1-octyne.

Elan Coil [88]

1-pentyne consists of a carbon chain of 5 carbons one with a triple bond. 1-octyne is a carbon chain of 8 carbons with a triple bond at some point. It is known that the longer the carbon chain the higher the boiling point since more energy will be required to break the bonds between carbons. Based on this it is predicted that 1-octyne will have a higher boiling point than 1-pentyne.

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers