<span>This theory was suggested around 450 BC</span>
Answer:
A hot spot is an area on Earth over a mantle plume or an area under the rocky outer layer of Earth, called the crust, where magma is hotter than surrounding magma. The magma plume causes melting and thinning of the rocky crust and widespread volcanic activity.
Hope this is what you mean be hot spot!
I hope this helps you!
Have a great day
+6 is the answer i believe
Answer:
pH of the solution = 9.45
Explanation:
pKb = 8.57
pKb = -logKb
Kb = antilog pkb

ICE table for the ionization of pyrodine is:

initial 0.435 0 0
equi. 0.435 - x x x
so,
![k_b =\frac{ [C_5H_5NH^+][OH^-]}{[C_5H_5N]}\\1.78\times 10^{-9}=\frac{x^2}{0.453 - x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_b%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%20%5BC_5H_5NH%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BC_5H_5N%5D%7D%5C%5C1.78%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B0.453%20-%20x%7D)
As kb is very less that means there is very less ionization, hence x can be ignored as compared to 0.435

pOH = -log[OH-]
![pOH = -log[2.78\times 10^{-5}]\\=4.55](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D%20-log%5B2.78%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5D%5C%5C%3D4.55)
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 4.55
= 9.45