Answer:
Element X is Arsenic (As)
Explanation:
- Elements in the periodic table are either metals, non-metals or metalloids.
- Metals are elements that react by losing electrons to obtain a stable configuration and form cation.
- Non-metals are those elements that react by gaining electrons to form a stable configuration and form anion.
- Metalloids are elements in the periodic table that have both metallic and non-metallic properties.
- Examples of metalloids include Selenium, Arsenic, Boron, etc.
- Arsenic is a metalloid in period 4 (four energy levels) with five valence electrons.
Answer:
-133.2 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
4 KClO₃(s) → 3 KClO₄(s) + KCl(s)
We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°rxn) using the following expression.
ΔG°rxn = 3 mol × ΔG°f(KClO₄(s)) + 1 mol × ΔG°f(KCl(s)) - 4 mol × ΔG°f(KClO₃(s))
ΔG°rxn = 3 mol × (-303.1 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-409.1 kJ/mol) - 4 mol × (-296.3 kJ/mol)
ΔG°rxn = -133.2 kJ
Molar mass of N2 = 28
Moles of N2 = 25 / 28 = 0.89
So, moles of NH3 produce = 2 x 0.89 = 1.78
Note: H2 is in excess. so no need to care about it.
