Answer:
double replacement
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → PbI₂ + KNO₃
This reaction is a double displacement reaction.
In this form of reaction, there is an actual exchange of partners to form new compounds.
AB + CD → AD + CD
One of the following condition serves as driving force for the reaction:
- formation of an insoluble compound
- formation of water or any other non-ionizing compound
- liberation of a gaseous product.
Answer:
a solute is a substance that is dissolved in the solvent (liquid)
a solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute (solid)
a solution is the mixture of both the solute and solvent forming uniform mixture
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<span>The solution of ethanol will have the greatest increase in boiling point.
The formula for boiling point elevation is:
ΔTb = Kb · bB
where
ΔTb = boiling point elevation
Kb = ebullioscopic constant for the solvent
bB = molarity of the solution
Since in the solute is nonionic, we don't have to worry about the molecules of the solute breaking up into multiple ions, thereby increasing the effective molarity of the solution. So which ever solvent has the highest ebullioscopic constant, will have the greatest increase in boiling point. This constant can be calculated by the equation:
Kb = RTb^2M/ΔHv
where
R = Ideal gas constant
Tb = boiling point of pure solvent
M = Molar mass of solvent
ΔHv = heat of vaporization per mole of solvent
For our purposes, we can ignore the idea gas constant, and instead look at only the boiling point, molar mass, and heat of vaporization. Then calculate Tb^2M/ΔHv So let's do so:
(Note: Not bothering to be precise in molar mass. If the end result is close, then I'll bother. Otherwise, just using nice round numbers).
Water
Boiling point: 373.15 K
Molar mass: 18 g/mol
heat of vaporization: 40660 J/mol
Tb^2M/ΔHv: 61.64
Ethanol
Boiling point: 351.52 K
Molar mass: 46 g/mol
heat of vaporization: 38600 J/mol
Tb^2M/ΔHv: 147.26
The value of Tb^2M/ΔHv is significantly greater for ethanol than it is for water (by more than 2 to 1), so it will have the greatest increase in boiling point.</span>
Answer:
The value of Kc is 9.33 * 10^-17
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature = 1000 K
N₂O₄ (g) ⇌ 2 NO₂ (g) Kc = 1.5 * 10^6
N₂ (g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇌ 2 NO₂ (g) Kc = 1.4 * 10^-10
Step 2: Calculate Kc for N₂ (g) + 2 O₂ ⇌ N₂O₄
N₂O₄ (g) ⇌ 2 NO₂ (g) Kc = 1.5 * 10^6
2 NO₂ (g) ⇌ N₂O₄ (g) = 1/Kc = 1 / 1.5 * 10^6 = 6.67 *10^-7
N₂ (g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇌ 2 NO₂ (g) Kc = 1.4 * 10^-10
Kc = Kc1 * Kc2
Kc = (6.67 *10^-7) * (1.4 * 10^-10)
Kc = 9.33 * 10 ^-17
The value of Kc is 9.33 * 10^-17