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Ber [7]
2 years ago
14

based on the graph shown, for any given output level, the veritcal distance between the avc and the atc curves represents

Engineering
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]2 years ago
4 0

A a result of the graph shown, for any given output level, the veritcal distance between the avc and the atc curves represents total fixed cost (TFC).

<h3>What is Vertical distance?</h3>

This is known as vertical separation and it is said to be the distance that exist between two vertical positions.

Note that vertical coordinates are seen for expressing vertical position: depth, and others and as such,

See full question below

The vertical distance between the ATC and AVC curve represents

a) marginal cost (MC)

b) average fixed cost (AFC)

c) total fixed cost (TFC)

d) total cost (TC) - total variable cost (TVC)

Learn more about from

brainly.com/question/210650

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Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

We can not improve CPI of FP instructions when we run the program two times faster because it would be negative.

Explanation:

Processor clock rate = 2 GHz

Execution Time =   ∑  (\frac{Clock cyles}{Clock rate})

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Clock cycles = (CPI_{FP} x  No. FP instructions )+ ( CPI_{INT} x No. INT instructions) + ( CPI_{L/S}  x No. L/S instructions ) + ( CPI_{branch} x No. branch instructions)

Clock cycles = ( 50 x 10^{6} x 1) + (  110 x 10^{6} x 1) + ( 80 x 10^{6} x 4) + ( 16 x 10^{6} x 2)

Clock cycles = 512 x 10⁶

So,Initial Execution time for FP instructions is,

    = \frac{512(10^{6}) }{2(10^{9}) }

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For 16 processors ,

clock cycle = 512 x 10⁶

Execution Time = 256 x 10⁻³

To run the program two times faster, half the number of clock cycles

(\frac{Clockcycles}{2} )=   (CPI_{FP} x  No. FP instructions )+ ( CPI_{INT} x No. INT instructions) + ( CPI_{L/S}  x No. L/S instructions ) + ( CPI_{branch} x No. branch instructions)

CPI_{FP improved} x No. FP instructions  =  (\frac{Clockcycles}{2} ) -[ ( CPI_{INT} x No. INT instructions) + ( CPI_{L/S}  x No. L/S instructions ) + ( CPI_{branch} x No. branch instructions)]

CPI_{FP improved} x 50 x 10^{6}  = ( \frac{512(10)^{6} }{2} ) - [ (  110 x 10^{6} x 1) + ( 80 x 10^{6} x 4) + ( 16 x 10^{6} x 2)]

CPI_{FP improved} x 50 x 10^{6}  =  - 206 x 10^{6}

CPI_{FP improved}  = - 206 x 10^{6} / 50 x 10^{6}

CPI_{FP improved} = - 4.12 < 0

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Fully developed conditions are known to exist for water flowing through a 25-mm-diameter tube at 0.01 kg/s and 27 C. What is the
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Answer:

0.0406 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter of the tube, D = 25 mm = 0.025 m

cross-sectional area of the tube = (π/4)D² = (π/4)(0.025)² = 4.9 × 10⁻⁴ m²

Mass flow rate = 0.01 kg/s

Now,

the mass flow rate is given as:

mass flow rate = ρAV

where,

ρ is the density of the water = 1000 kg/m³

A is the area of cross-section of the pipe

V is the average velocity through the pipe

thus,

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or

V = 0.0203 m/s

also,

Reynold's number, Re = \frac{VD}{\nu}

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thus,

Re = \frac{0.0203\times0.025}{0.833\times10^{-6}}

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Re = 611.39 < 2000

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