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3 years ago

What happens to two substances when they dissolve?

Chemistry

1 answer:

bogdanovich [222]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

A solution is made when one substance called the solute "dissolves" into another substance called the solvent. Dissolving is when the solute breaks up from a larger crystal of molecules into much smaller groups or individual molecules. This break up is caused by coming into contact with the solvent

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How do you convert between the mass and the number of moles of a substance?

Ksivusya [100]

To convert from grams to moles, you divide the number of grams by the molar mass To convert from moles to grams, you multiply by the molar mass. You must first calculate the molar mass of the substance

6 0

3 years ago

How is earth's mantic field similar to that of a bar magnet

Alika [10]

Answer:The outer core of the Earth contains a lot of iron in a molten state. As the Earth spins this molten iron moves and creates the Earth's magnetic field. The Earth behaves as if there is a huge bar magnet at its centre. The shape of the field around the Earth is very similar to the field around a bar magnet

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Assuming complete dissociation of the solute, how many grams of KNO3 must be added to 275 mL of water to produce a solution that

iragen [17]

Answer:

108.43 grams KNO₃

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use the formula:

ΔT = Kf * b * i

Where

ΔT is the temperature difference (14.5 K)

Kf is the cryoscopic constant (1.86 K·m⁻¹)

b is the molality of the solution (moles KNO₃ per kg of water)

and i is the van't Hoff factor (2 for KNO₃)

We solve for b:

14.5 K = 1.86 K·m⁻¹ * b * 2

b = 3.90 m

Using the given volume of water and its density (aprx. 1 g/mL) we calculate the necessary moles of KNO₃:

275 mL water ≅ 275 g water

275 g /1000 = 0.275 kg

moles KNO₃ = molality * kg water = 3.90 * 0.275

moles KNO₃ = 1.0725 moles KNO₃

Finally we convert KNO₃ moles to grams, using its molecular weight:

1.0725 moles KNO₃ * 101.103 g/mol = 108.43 grams KNO₃

5 0

2 years ago

If you wanted to find a sample of fermium,which has an atomic mass of 100,where would i look???

frutty [35]

If you wanted to find a sample of fermium,which has an atomic mass of 100 I would look deep under the earth

8 0

3 years ago

What volume of benzene (C6H6, d= 0.88 g/mL, molar mass = 78.11 g/mol) is required to produce 1.5 x 103 kJ of heat according to t

Anton [14]

Answer:

We need 42.4 mL of benzene to produce 1.5 *10³ kJ of heat

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Density of benzene = 0.88 g/mL

Molar mass of benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Heat produced = 1.5 * 10³ kJ

Step 2: The balanced equation

2 C6H6(l) + 15 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g) ΔH°rxn = -6278 kJ

Step 3: Calculate moles of benzen

1.5 * 10³ kJ * (2 mol C6H6 / 6278 kJ) = 0.478 mol C6H6

Step 4: Calculate mass of benzene

Mass benzene : moles benzene * molar mass benzene

Mass benzene= 0.478 * 78.11 g

Mass of benzene = 37.34 grams

Step 5: Calculate volume of benzene

Volume benzene = mass / density

Volume benzene = 37.34 grams / 0.88g/mL

Volume benzene = 42.4 mL

We need 42.4 mL of benzene to produce 1.5 *10³ kJ of heat

4 0

3 years ago