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n200080 [17]
1 year ago
13

Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems?

Chemistry
1 answer:
garri49 [273]1 year ago
8 0

The following aqueous solutions represents good buffer systems:

  • 0.22 M acetic acid + 0.15 M potassium acetate
  • 0.29 M ammonium nitrate + 0.32 M ammonia

<h3>What is a buffer?</h3>

A buffer is a solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid.

A good buffer system is generally known to contain close or equal concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base.

Based on the above explanation, the following represents a good buffer system as they are between their weak acid and conjugate base:

  • 0.22 M acetic acid + 0.15 M potassium acetate
  • 0.29 M ammonium nitrate + 0.32 M ammonia

Learn more about buffer at: brainly.com/question/22821585

#SPJ1

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Zolol [24]
1) Use the fact that 1 mol of gas at STP occupies 22.4 liter

=> 1 mol / 22.4 l = x / 0.125 l => x = 0.125 l * 1 mol / 22.4 l = 0.00558 mol

2) Now use the molar mass of the gas

molar mass of CO2 ≈ 44 g / mol

Formula: molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles =>

mass in grams = molar mass * number of moles = 44 g/mol * 0.00558 moles

mass = 0.246 g

Answer: 0.246 g
7 0
2 years ago
In two or more complete sentences, explain the difference between heat and temperature.
mina [271]

Answer:

Heat is the total energy of molecular motion in a substance while temperature is a measure of the average energy of molecular motion in a substance. Heat energy depends on the speed of the particles, the number of particles (the size or mass), and the type of particles in an object. Temperature does not depend on the size or type of object. For example, the temperature of a small cup of water might be the same as the temperature of a large tub of water, but the tub of water has more heat because it has more water and thus more total thermal energy. It is heat that will increase or decrease the temperature. If we add heat, the temperature will become higher. If we remove heat the temperature will become lower. Higher temperatures mean that the molecules are moving, vibrating and rotating with more energy. If we take two objects which have the same temperature and bring them into contact, there will be no overall transfer of energy between them because the average energies of the particles in each object are the same. But if the temperature of one object is higher than that of the other object, there will be a transfer of energy from the hotter to the colder object until both objects reach the same temperature.

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6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
44. Convert the following. Express your answers in
professor190 [17]

Answer:

A =  0.75 ×10² KJ.

B = 3.9 ×10³ dg

C = 0.22 × 10² μl.

Explanation:

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7.5 ×10⁴ / 1000 = 0.75 ×10² KJ.

Joule is the smaller unit while kilo joule is the larger unit. One kilo joule equals to the thousand joule that's why we will divide the given value by 1000 in order to convert into KJ.

B = 3.9 ×10⁵ mg to decigrams.

3.9 ×10⁵ / 100 = 3.9 ×10³ dg

Decigram is larger unit while milligram is smaller unit. One decigram is equal to the 100 milligram. In order to convert the given value into  decigram we have to divide the value by 100.

C = 2.21 ×10⁻⁴ dL to micorliters

2.21 ×10⁻⁴ ×10⁵ = 0.22 × 10² μl.

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4 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

The mass is 1.4701 grams and the moles is 0.01.

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The mass of CaCl2.2H2O can be determined by using the formula,  

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