<h2>
Answer:</h2>
Nucleus.
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
- In an atom the nucleus has an overall positive charge as it contains the protons.
- Every atom has no overall charge (neutral). While atoms do contain charged particles, they have the same number of positive protons as negative electrons( for example a sodium atom has 11 electrons which are of negative charge and 11 protons which are of positive charge).
- These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.
Result: Nucleus is the overall positive charge of an atom.
Answer:
option (B) is correct
Explanation:
In case of nuclear reactors first the nuclear energy is emitted due to the nuclear fission of heavy elements.
This nuclear energy is emitted in the form of heat energy.
This heat energy is used to rotate the turbines, that means it is converted in the form of mechanical energy and then finally this mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
The Ninhydrin test is not effective to detect high molecular weight proteins as the steric hindrance limits the ninhydrin from reaching the α-amino groups.
Answer:
The shape of the BF3 molecule is best described as trigonal planar.
Explanation:
The Lewis Structure for BF3 is like this:
_ _
| F | | F |
\ /
B
|
| F |
---
It forms three angles of 120° each. The bonds are in the same planar that's why it is trigonal planar and they are exactly the same.
Boron and Fluorine have 3 covalent bonds, produced by electronic promotion that enables the 2py and 2pz orbitals, leaving an electron to pair in the 2px. So boron will have 3 possible electrons to pair in 2s1, 2px and 2py, remember that electronic configuration for B is 1s2, 2s2, 2p1
By hybridization between the orbitals 2s2 and 2p1, the electrons of F, can joined to make the covalent bond. The new B configuration is 1s2, 2s1, 2px1, 2py1 (these last three, hybrid orbitals)
Questions:
1) Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its ________.
2) Kinetic energy can be calculated from what two measurements?
3) What is the standard unit of measurement for kinetic energy?
4) What would happen to the kinetic energy of an object if you doubled the mass?
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Answers:
1) Motion
2) Velocity and mass
3) Joule
4) The kinetic energy would double
