Answer:
0.79 g
Explanation:
Let's introduce a strategy needed to solve any similar problem like this:
- Apply the mass conservation law (assuming that this reaction goes 100 % to completion): the total mass of the reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products.
Based on the mass conservation law, we need to identify the reactants first. Our only reactant is sodium bicarbonate, so the total mass of the reactants is:

We have two products formed, sodium carbonate and carbonic acid. This implies that the total mass of the products is:

Apply the law of mass conservation:

Substitute the given variables:

Rearrange for the mass of carbonic acid:

Balance the chemical equation for the chemical reaction.
Convert the given information into moles.
Use stoichiometry for each individual reactant to find the mass of product produced.
The reactant that produces a lesser amount of product is the limiting reagent.
The reactant that produces a larger amount of product is the excess reagent.
To find the amount of remaining excess reactant, subtract the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of excess reagent given.
The molecule that contains the fewest number of Hydrogen atoms would be B. Al(OH)3. It only has 3 Hydrogen atoms.