a) the kinetic energy decreases as in a gas, the particles are widespread and move freely but in a liquid, their movement is more limited
Answer:
Take approx 41.7 mL of 12-M HCl in a 1.00-L flask and fill the rest of the volume with distilled water.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the dilution process from concentrated 12-M hydrochloric acid to 1.00 L of the diluted 0.50M hydrochloric acid, the volume of concentrated HCl you must take is computed by considering that the moles remain constant for all dilution processes as shown below:

Which can also be written in terms of concentrations and volumes:

Thus, solving for the initial volume or aliquot that must be taken from the 12-M HCl, we obtain:

It means that you must take approx 41.7 mL of 12-M HCl in a 1.00-L flask and fill the rest of the volume with distilled water for such preparation.
Best regards.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1.827 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Compounds</u>
- Writing Compounds
- Acids/Bases
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
103.4 g H₂S (Sulfuric Acid)
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂S - 2(1.01) + 32.07 = 34.09 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:

- Multiply:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.</em>
1.82656 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S ≈ 1.827 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S
Answer:
49.14 carat.
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following data:
Volume of diamond = 2.8 mL
Mass of diamond (in carat) =.?
Next, we shall determine the mass of diamond in grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of diamond = 2.8 mL
Density of diamond = 3.51 g/mL
Mass of diamond ( in grams) =?
Density = mass /volume
3.51 = mass /2.8
Cross multiply
Mass of diamond (in g) = 3.51 × 2.8
Mass of diamond (in g) = 9.828 g
Finally, we shall Convert 9.828 g to carat. This can be obtained as follow:
1 g = 5 carat
Therefore,
9.828 g = 9.828 g /1 g × 5 carat
9.828 g = 49.14 carat.
Therefore, the mass of the diamond in carat is 49.14 carat.