Answer:
250 mL (total solution) = 104 mL (stock solution) + 146 mL (water)
Explanation:
Data Given
M1 = 6.00 M
M2 = 2.5 M
V1 = 250 mL
V2 = ?
Solution:
As the chemist needs to prepare 250 mL of solution from 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution to prepare a 2.50 M aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide.
Now
first he have to determine the amount of ammonium hydroxide solution that will be taken from6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution
For this Purpose we use the following formula
M1V1=M2V2
Put values from given data in the formula
6 x V1 = 2.5 x 250
Rearrange the equation
V1 = 2.5 x 250 /6
V1 = 104 mL
So 104 mL is the volume of the solution which we have to take from the 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution to prepare 2.5 M aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide
But we have to prepare 250 mL of the solution.
so the chemist will take 104 mL from 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution and have to add 146 mL water to make 250 mL of new solution.
in this question you have to tell about the amount of water that is 146 mL
250 mL (total solution) = 104 mL (stock solution) + 146 mL (water)
Answer:
Experiments to determine mechanisms involve looking at indirect evidence to help support or disprove a proposed mechanism.
Most intermediates are not typically isolated to determine reaction mechanisms.
Carbocations are very reactive and are typically not isolated for analysis.
Scientists can prove that a specific mechanism exists.
Evidence of intermediates sometimes can be seen using techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Explanation:
The study of reaction mechanism and chemical kinetics often form the main thrust of study in organic, inorganic and physical chemistry.
We often want to know the actual processes involved in the conversion of one specie to another. Unfortunately, this information may have to be obtained indirectly by certain chemical reactions or by the use of new instrumental methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Many organic reactions have carbocation intermediates. These carbocations are relatively short-lived and are transient intermediates which are rarely isolated unless they are isolated in a molecular cage using a macromolecule or in superacids.
By intensive study, scientists can proof or disprove the authenticity of any proposed mechanism.
We must know that a transition state has partial bonds. It is often an extremely short-lived specie which cannot be isolated.
Answer:
radiation and conduction
Explanation:
During a warm summer day, a car became extremely hot. When a student went to open the car door, he burned his fingers. What two forms of energy were responsible for the student burning his fingers?
Solution:
Heat is the transfer of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object. For heat transfer to occur, there have to be a difference in temperature between two objects.
Heat can be transferred in three ways: by conduction, by convection, and by radiation.
Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between bodies through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of heat in a liquid or gas. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission by electromagnetic waves.
During a warm summer day, The sun makes the car to become hot through energy transfer from the sun to the car. When the student touch the car, there is heat transfer as a result of conduction.
SInce earths gravitational force is 9.81, and outer space is less than that, the force decreases
