Answer:
1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
According to this question, one mole of aluminum (Al) atom contains 6.02 × 10²³ atoms.
If two moles of aluminum are given, this means that there will be 2 × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of aluminum
2 × 6.02 × 10²3
= 12.04 × 10²³
= 1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms.
Answer:
(a) ΔSº = 216.10 J/K
(b) ΔSº = - 56.4 J/K
(c) ΔSº = 273.8 J/K
Explanation:
We know the standard entropy change for a given reaction is given by the sum of the entropies of the products minus the entropies of reactants.
First we need to find in an appropiate reference table the standard molar entropies entropies, and then do the calculations.
(a) C2H5OH(l) + 3 O2(g) ⇒ 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(g)
Sº 159.9 205.2 213.8 188.8
(J/Kmol)
ΔSº = [ 2(213.8) + 3(188.8) ] - [ 159.9 + 3(205.) ] J/K
ΔSº = 216.10 J/K
(b) CS2(l) + 3 O2(g) ⇒ CO2(g) + 2 SO2(g)
Sº 151.0 205.2 213.8 248.2
(J/Kmol)
ΔSº = [ 213.8 + 2(248.2) ] - [ 151.0 + 3(205.2) ] J/K = - 56.4 J/K
(c) 2 C6H6(l) + 15 O2(g) 12 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)
Sº 173.3 205.2 213.8 188.8
(J/Kmol)
ΔSº = [ 12(213.8) + 6(188.8) ] - [ 2(173.3) + 15( 205.2) ] = 273.8 J/K
Whenever possible we should always verify if our answer makes sense. Note that the signs for the entropy change agree with the change in mol gas. For example in reaction (b) we are going from 4 total mol gas reactants to 3, so the entropy change will be negative.
Note we need to multiply the entropies of each substance by its coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.
Answer:
The forces that hold atoms together are the electrical force and the strong force, which is stronger than the electrical force.
ღ ღ ღ ღ ღ ღ Hope This Helpsღ ღ ღ ღ ღ ღ
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The reaction of bromine molecule with an alkene passes through a bridged intermediate known as the brominium ion.
It is a cyclic intermediate that contains a positively charged bromine ion as i have shown in the image attached.
The brominium ion is first formed during the bromininaton of alkenes.
