Answer:
The final volume is 
Explanation:
<u>Data:</u>
Initial temperature: 
Final temperature: 
Initial pressure: 
Final pressure: 
Initial volume: 
Final volume: 
Assuming hydrogen gas as a perfect gas it satisfies the perfect gas equation:
(1)
With P the pressure, V the volume, T the temperature, R the perfect gas constant and n the number of moles. If no gas escapes the number of moles of the gas remain constant so the right side of equation (1) is a constant, that allows to equate:
Subscript 2 referring to final state and 1 to initial state.
solving for V2:
Answer:
a. -4.166 J/K
b. 8.37 J/K
c. 4.21 J/K
d. entropy always increases.
Explanation:
Given :
Temperature at hot reservoir , 
= 720 K
Temperature at cold reservoir , 
= 358 K
Transfer of heat, dQ = 3.00 kJ = 3000 J
(a). In the hot reservoir, the change of entropy is given by:
(the negative sign shows the loss of heat)
= -4.166 J/K
(b) In the cold reservoir, the change of entropy is given by:
= 8.37 J/K
(c). The entropy change in the universe is given by:
= -4.16+8.37
= 4.21 J/K
(d). According to the concept of entropy, the entropy of the universe is always increasing and never decreasing for an irreversible process. If the entropy of universe decreases, it violates the laws of thermodynamics. Hence, in part (c), the result have to be positive.
Answer: Actually three of them are. The ovaries, the uterus and fallopian tubes.
